What is the discount rate?
The discount rate is the interest rate that an eligible
depository institution is charged by its Federal Reserve
Bank to borrow funds, typically for a short period. There
are three primary discount rates: the primary credit rate,
the secondary credit rate, and the seasonal credit rate.
By law, the Board of Directors of each Reserve Bank
establishes the discount rate independently every fourteen
days subject to review and determination by the Board of
Governors.
Originally, each Reserve Bank set its discount rate to
reflect the banking and credit conditions in its own
District. Over the years, the transition from regional
credit markets to a national credit market has gradually
produced a national discount rate. As a result, the
Federal Reserve maintains a uniform structure of discount
rates across all Reserve Banks.
Further information on the discount window, including
information on current and historical discount rates, is
available on the Federal Reserve Discount Window Web site.
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Where can I find out what the current federal funds rate is?
The Federal Open Market Committee's target level for the
federal funds rate is announced in FOMC Statements issued
after each meeting. Current and past FOMC statements are
available on the
Federal Open Market Committee section of the Board's
Web site.
The current effective federal funds rate is
available in the Board's H.15 Statistical Release, "Selected Interest Rates,"
on the Board's Web site.
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Where can I find the latest interest rates?
Current and historical data on most interest rates
are available in the Board's H.15 Statistical
Release, "Selected Interest Rates," on the Board's Web
site.
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Where can I find historical mortgage interest rates to check on my adjustable-rate mortgage?
Lenders use different bases, and sometimes more than one
base, to determine the rate for adjustable-rate mortgages.
Check your mortgage documentation to find out which base
your lender uses to calculate the rate on your adjustable-
rate mortgage, then search for that base on the internet.
What is the prime rate?
The prime rate is a benchmark rate used by institutions
for pricing business and other credit. Institutions may
set this rate internally or may adopt as their own a
published rate (for example, the prevailing prime rate as
reported in the financial press). Interest rates for most
consumer loans are generally higher than the prime rate
and are determined by the particular financial institution
making the loan.
Current and historical data on most interest rates,
including the prime rate, are available in the Board's H.15 Statistical Release, "Selected Interest Rates,"
on the Board's Web site.
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Does the Federal Reserve control or set the prime rate?
No. Banks set their own rates for business and other
credit based on the demand for various kinds of loans, on
the cost of money to the banks, and on the administrative
costs of making loans.