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About Us
We’re one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks working together with the Board of Governors to support a healthy economy. Our job is to serve the American public — to serve you. And our mission is to foster economic stability and strength.

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Banking Supervision
We promote the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions and monitor their impact on the financial system as a whole, as well as ensure financial institutions are protecting consumers.
Economic Research
We conduct research to support policymaking and thought leadership on issues important to the Federal Reserve and the Fifth District. We also inform the public through our data and economic analysis, publications, presentations and educational resources.

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Region & Communities
We share research, data and resources and regularly engage regional leaders and policymakers to understand and address community‑specific economic issues.
- Our Region
Education
We work with teachers, students and the public to enhance understanding of economics, personal finance and the Federal Reserve.

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- Resources & Programs
- Economic Education Outreach
- Events
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Working Papers

January 2016, No. 16-01

Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy from the Formation of the Federal Reserve until Today

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The United States Congress created the Federal Reserve System in 1913. The System consists of the Federal Reserve Board in Washington, D.C.; 12 Federal Reserve Banks; and thousands of member commercial banks. This entry describes the evolution of the System and of monetary policy from its foundation through 2013.

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Katrina Mullen (804) 697-8145

Working Papers

Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy from the Formation of the Federal Reserve until Today

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