Skip to Main Content

Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity

September 23, 2025

Fifth District manufacturing activity softened again in September, according to the most recent survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The composite manufacturing index fell to −17 in September from −7 in August. All three of its component indexes decreased. Shipments dropped to −20 from −5, new orders fell to −15 from −6, and employment decreased to −15 from −11.

The local business conditions index fell to −12 in September. Meanwhile, the index for future local business conditions rose to −1 from −10. The future index for shipments decreased to 0 from 13, while the future index for new orders was nearly unchanged from August. The future index for employment edged down to 1 from 3.

The vendor lead time index was nearly unchanged in September, while the backlog of orders index fell to −21 from -12.

The average growth rate of prices paid changed little, while growth in prices received increased in September. Firms expected growth in prices paid to moderate slightly but remain elevated and expected growth in prices received to increase further over the next 12 months.

Read Full Report
Download Current and Historical Data

Past Reports

Subscribe to Economic Data

Receive an email notification when regional surveys and reports are posted online:

Subscribe to Economic Data

By submitting this form you agree to the Bank's Terms & Conditions and Privacy Notice.

Contact Icon Contact Us