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How Anecdotes Inform the Fed

The impact of on-the-ground outreach when economic data lags

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As a regional Reserve Bank, we’re driven by our public service mission to strengthen the economy and our communities across the Fifth District.

Thomas Barkin

"When you drive in the fog, it’s hard to put your foot on the gas because you don’t know what’s around the next curve, and you don’t want to put your foot on the brakes either. So, you pull over and put on the hazards. But what I’ve been saying the last month is I think the [economic] fog is lifting."

Tom Barkin
Richmond Fed President

- Odd Lots podcast, August 25, 2025

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By the Numbers

46%

of respondents to our August business surveys reported that all or some of their imported products are currently subject to tariffs, while 45 percent of firms noted that they either do not import products from outside the country or that their imports are not subject to tariffs.

Photo of Janiel Youngblood

“I help prioritize people to deliver premier payment services.”

- Janiel, Federal Reserve Financial Services