Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

Region & Communities

Our work to support the nation’s economy includes a focus on the economic well-being of our District, which covers North and South Carolina, Maryland, Virginia, Washington, D.C., and most of West Virginia. Learn more about our research and engagement in our communities:

Small Town &
Rural Initiative

Understanding the economic challenges facing our smaller towns and sharing what works to address them.

Regional Data &
Analysis

Regional surveys, economic indicators and in-depth analysis of the communities in our District.

Community Development & Engagement

Working to identify economic opportunities in low- and moderate-income and underserved communities.

Latest Economic Research

Publications

Networks, Innovation and Productivity: A Conference Recap

Economic Brief

May 2023, No. 23-17

John Mullin and Matthew Wells

Regional Economy

Is There a Credit Crunch? A View From Fifth District Businesses

Regional Matters

May 23, 2023

Sonya Ravindranath Waddell

Data & Analysis

Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index

June 8, 2023

The Non-Employment Index was 7.5 percent in May 2023, increasing from April 2023. The index was unchanged compared to May 2022.

        Month,HKL Nonemployment Index,HKL Nonemployment Index Including PTER,Civilian Unemployment Rate (U-3),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached (U-5),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached and PTER (U-6)
1994-01-01,9.980726626,11.04340788,6.6,8,11.7
1994-02-01,9.80638081,10.96669418,6.6,7.9,11.4
1994-03-01,9.700245983,10.91472394,6.5,7.8,11.5
1994-04-01,9.567907479,10.75279571,6.4,7.7,11.3
1994-05-01,9.358969016,10.57456872,6.1,7.3,10.9
1994-06-01,9.349417469,10.56428644,6.1,7.3,11
1994-07-01,9.292261473,10.45363176,6.1,7.4,10.8
1994-08-01,9.241666353,10.36079778,6,7.3,10.6
1994-09-01,9.151335733,10.26258998,5.9,7.2,10.4
1994-10-01,9.077105704,10.21737075,5.8,7,10.4
1994-11-01,8.977155909,10.12781769,5.6,6.8,10.1
1994-12-01,8.897018041,10.01459974,5.5,6.7,10.1
1995-01-01,8.917452839,10.1081035,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-02-01,8.846381835,9.931028073,5.4,6.6,9.9
1995-03-01,8.883512504,9.98654377,5.4,6.6,9.9
1995-04-01,8.972604826,10.06405408,5.8,6.8,10.1
1995-05-01,9.014284461,10.14413347,5.6,6.8,10.1
1995-06-01,8.951052766,10.07444099,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-07-01,8.936569238,10.07238766,5.7,6.8,10.1
1995-08-01,8.977446105,10.12294539,5.7,6.8,10.1
1995-09-01,8.967670248,10.12024167,5.6,6.7,10.2
1995-10-01,8.960643053,10.08266957,5.5,6.7,10
1995-11-01,8.947436392,10.0835351,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-12-01,8.968714088,10.0778187,5.6,6.7,10
1996-01-01,8.93956548,9.97969246,5.6,6.8,9.8
1996-02-01,8.917480897,10.00438238,5.5,6.7,10
1996-03-01,8.85167609,9.946870092,5.5,6.6,9.9
1996-04-01,8.843271652,9.925808959,5.6,6.7,10
1996-05-01,8.859640151,9.93636761,5.6,6.6,9.8
1996-06-01,8.711331605,9.784518348,5.3,6.5,9.7
1996-07-01,8.716585497,9.823501145,5.5,6.5,9.7
1996-08-01,8.628687241,9.728214291,5.1,6.2,9.4
1996-09-01,8.56622444,9.652939317,5.2,6.2,9.5
1996-10-01,8.616185326,9.69982818,5.2,6.2,9.5
1996-11-01,8.696974719,9.704769059,5.4,6.4,9.4
1996-12-01,8.622013505,9.702147032,5.4,6.4,9.6
1997-01-01,8.618193434,9.67989421,5.3,6.3,9.4
1997-02-01,8.618893282,9.655697871,5.2,6.2,9.3
1997-03-01,8.529680051,9.540188422,5.2,6.2,9.1
1997-04-01,8.428054924,9.471920706,5.1,6.1,9.3
1997-05-01,8.419839522,9.414888703,4.9,5.9,8.9
1997-06-01,8.376626524,9.360330065,5,6,8.9
1997-07-01,8.245195533,9.259073204,4.9,5.8,8.7
1997-08-01,8.207205744,9.20532106,4.8,5.8,8.7
1997-09-01,8.283810408,9.264930095,4.9,5.8,8.7
1997-10-01,8.181389465,9.159670948,4.7,5.6,8.5
1997-11-01,8.152521687,9.125460983,4.6,5.6,8.4
1997-12-01,8.178360578,9.121355747,4.7,5.7,8.5
1998-01-01,8.097274085,9.074189643,4.6,5.6,8.4
1998-02-01,8.049504528,8.992033823,4.6,5.5,8.3
1998-03-01,8.099065147,9.037052081,4.7,5.6,8.4
1998-04-01,7.932239126,8.814618692,4.3,5.2,8
1998-05-01,7.94535097,8.86121038,4.4,5.3,8
1998-06-01,8.01163909,8.934156088,4.5,5.4,8.1
1998-07-01,8.070074325,9.018571714,4.5,5.5,8.2
1998-08-01,8.043919837,8.912111258,4.5,5.4,7.9
1998-09-01,7.993132401,8.834258629,4.6,5.5,8
1998-10-01,8.008276763,8.848321461,4.5,5.4,7.9
1998-11-01,7.911007062,8.716893475,4.4,5.3,7.7
1998-12-01,7.885909487,8.71073802,4.4,5.2,7.6
1999-01-01,7.86808683,8.709450552,4.3,5.2,7.6
1999-02-01,7.910015367,8.736721013,4.4,5.2,7.7
1999-03-01,7.858967475,8.713822023,4.2,5,7.5
1999-04-01,8.041959568,8.835395968,4.3,5.2,7.7
1999-05-01,7.877151525,8.706305404,4.2,5,7.4
1999-06-01,7.899027481,8.71860337,4.3,5.1,7.5
1999-07-01,7.8455883,8.672037873,4.3,5.1,7.5
1999-08-01,7.816884982,8.618518664,4.2,5,7.3
1999-09-01,7.83244739,8.625302909,4.2,5,7.4
1999-10-01,7.730096346,8.493445362,4.1,5,7.2
1999-11-01,7.700213129,8.459238338,4.1,4.9,7.2
1999-12-01,7.652439992,8.433356494,4,4.8,7.1
2000-01-01,7.594034313,8.351033801,4,4.8,7
2000-02-01,7.710134385,8.45636022,4.1,4.9,7.1
2000-03-01,7.733373685,8.493324422,4,4.8,7.1
2000-04-01,7.609137386,8.334393438,3.8,4.7,6.9
2000-05-01,7.783556523,8.57015244,4,4.8,7.1
2000-06-01,7.626894789,8.377645762,4,4.7,7
2000-07-01,7.640660542,8.396051223,4,4.8,7
2000-08-01,7.672676024,8.446667564,4.1,4.8,7.1
2000-09-01,7.634474912,8.39439257,3.9,4.7,7
2000-10-01,7.620331941,8.373137652,3.9,4.6,6.8
2000-11-01,7.655587538,8.44517392,3.9,4.7,7.1
2000-12-01,7.63925731,8.389254952,3.9,4.7,6.9
2001-01-01,7.729043934,8.504641198,4.2,5,7.3
2001-02-01,7.762452379,8.52438557,4.2,5.1,7.3
2001-03-01,7.82173481,8.584881673,4.3,5,7.3
2001-04-01,7.973036254,8.723695069,4.4,5.1,7.4
2001-05-01,8.060945205,8.874638335,4.3,5.1,7.5
2001-06-01,8.139992221,9.021264213,4.5,5.3,7.9
2001-07-01,8.095517125,8.937401943,4.6,5.4,7.9
2001-08-01,8.408964549,9.222270309,4.9,5.8,8.2
2001-09-01,8.381132311,9.360254521,5,5.8,8.7
2001-10-01,8.645028782,9.671907519,5.3,6.3,9.3
2001-11-01,8.732902188,9.701170466,5.5,6.4,9.4
2001-12-01,8.842722306,9.850185601,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-01-01,8.915804045,9.850736679,5.7,6.6,9.4
2002-02-01,8.822528595,9.798218402,5.7,6.5,9.5
2002-03-01,8.807548838,9.752242573,5.7,6.6,9.4
2002-04-01,8.875413994,9.827873298,5.9,6.9,9.7
2002-05-01,8.800500722,9.75450991,5.8,6.8,9.6
2002-06-01,8.788223524,9.725653781,5.8,6.7,9.5
2002-07-01,8.804880018,9.772871698,5.8,6.8,9.6
2002-08-01,8.740619307,9.766594547,5.7,6.7,9.6
2002-09-01,8.705275546,9.69664396,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-10-01,8.67935629,9.673453524,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-11-01,8.820594293,9.779837132,5.9,6.8,9.8
2002-12-01,8.751845361,9.729669917,6,6.9,9.8
2003-01-01,8.797293624,9.84018747,5.8,6.8,9.9
2003-02-01,8.823041764,9.903078661,5.9,6.9,10.1
2003-03-01,8.935787328,9.994321476,5.9,6.9,10
2003-04-01,8.889282787,9.963934012,6,7,10.2
2003-05-01,8.964620318,10.01096548,6.1,7.1,10.1
2003-06-01,9.002929618,10.04988971,6.3,7.2,10.3
2003-07-01,8.972072002,10.03600061,6.2,7.1,10.3
2003-08-01,8.947532935,9.984955305,6.1,7.1,10.1
2003-09-01,8.93579727,10.03713249,6.1,7.1,10.4
2003-10-01,8.921928668,9.996903945,6,7,10.2
2003-11-01,8.787273778,9.849999804,5.8,6.8,10.1
2003-12-01,8.774126831,9.841370303,5.7,6.6,9.8
2004-01-01,8.715866165,9.77752937,5.7,6.7,9.8
2004-02-01,8.667719794,9.677504186,5.6,6.6,9.7
2004-03-01,8.794110967,9.86251469,5.8,6.8,10
2004-04-01,8.665537492,9.676482689,5.6,6.6,9.6
2004-05-01,8.658938576,9.696460159,5.6,6.6,9.7
2004-06-01,8.635641329,9.635398667,5.6,6.6,9.6
2004-07-01,8.627608761,9.628888164,5.5,6.5,9.5
2004-08-01,8.599632551,9.628405444,5.4,6.4,9.4
2004-09-01,8.582616903,9.587259588,5.4,6.4,9.4
2004-10-01,8.621203086,9.687011185,5.5,6.5,9.7
2004-11-01,8.573126088,9.563927135,5.4,6.3,9.4
2004-12-01,8.559254403,9.547891189,5.4,6.3,9.3
2005-01-01,8.50986275,9.483842086,5.3,6.3,9.2
2005-02-01,8.570371787,9.514292355,5.4,6.4,9.2
2005-03-01,8.494084927,9.473629082,5.2,6.2,9.1
2005-04-01,8.454650376,9.382203703,5.2,6.1,9
2005-05-01,8.375977822,9.34030365,5.1,6.1,8.9
2005-06-01,8.40815047,9.392764447,5,6,9
2005-07-01,8.320235642,9.294363656,5,5.9,8.8
2005-08-01,8.235258999,9.248653294,4.9,5.9,8.9
2005-09-01,8.381119226,9.415712282,5,6,9
2005-10-01,8.340794958,9.282769318,5,5.9,8.7
2005-11-01,8.403734317,9.311028863,5,6,8.7
2005-12-01,8.358083404,9.259771114,4.9,5.9,8.6
2006-01-01,8.244496669,9.14453451,4.7,5.6,8.4
2006-02-01,8.240608895,9.159278508,4.8,5.6,8.4
2006-03-01,8.13844348,9.013411373,4.7,5.6,8.2
2006-04-01,8.271506263,9.099737796,4.7,5.6,8.1
2006-05-01,8.094246004,8.99850517,4.6,5.5,8.2
2006-06-01,8.086915089,9.028162912,4.6,5.6,8.4
2006-07-01,8.147265488,9.08661302,4.7,5.7,8.5
2006-08-01,8.115628857,9.052785662,4.7,5.7,8.4
2006-09-01,8.098898478,9.015274112,4.5,5.3,8
2006-10-01,8.063020247,9.014520623,4.4,5.3,8.2
2006-11-01,8.112988555,9.006102879,4.5,5.4,8.1
2006-12-01,8.012434566,8.918228529,4.4,5.2,7.9
2007-01-01,8.087178088,9.005757428,4.6,5.5,8.3
2007-02-01,8.059143152,8.967257091,4.5,5.4,8.1
2007-03-01,7.906636206,8.830270438,4.4,5.3,8
2007-04-01,8.184788124,9.08912953,4.5,5.4,8.2
2007-05-01,8.136849286,9.106541702,4.4,5.3,8.2
2007-06-01,8.107164905,9.038116631,4.6,5.4,8.3
2007-07-01,8.125382396,9.076186441,4.7,5.5,8.4
2007-08-01,8.150790617,9.161559581,4.6,5.5,8.4
2007-09-01,8.198398381,9.193960228,4.7,5.5,8.4
2007-10-01,8.193750861,9.135509304,4.7,5.6,8.4
2007-11-01,8.112575682,9.063679553,4.7,5.6,8.5
2007-12-01,8.284144538,9.265619726,5,5.8,8.8
2008-01-01,8.297091547,9.336262625,5,5.9,9.1
2008-02-01,8.286695526,9.329904705,4.9,5.8,9
2008-03-01,8.404690226,9.457645248,5.1,5.9,9.1
2008-04-01,8.433306309,9.519210123,5,5.9,9.2
2008-05-01,8.590077938,9.725158775,5.4,6.3,9.7
2008-06-01,8.643716255,9.828350933,5.6,6.5,10
2008-07-01,8.82786488,10.11288409,5.8,6.7,10.5
2008-08-01,8.973425794,10.24524999,6.1,7.1,10.8
2008-09-01,9.060298214,10.38626547,6.1,7.1,11.1
2008-10-01,9.198990466,10.6283489,6.5,7.5,11.8
2008-11-01,9.450387955,10.98986105,6.8,8,12.7
2008-12-01,9.723999454,11.42473528,7.3,8.4,13.6
2009-01-01,10.15447477,11.88472574,7.8,9,14.1
2009-02-01,10.37401547,12.23459324,8.3,9.5,15.1
2009-03-01,10.56857871,12.50778321,8.7,10,15.8
2009-04-01,10.66614497,12.52230494,9,10.2,15.9
2009-05-01,10.86541672,12.79638235,9.4,10.7,16.5
2009-06-01,10.90554954,12.83417491,9.5,10.7,16.5
2009-07-01,10.74347372,12.67490358,9.5,10.7,16.4
2009-08-01,10.75650096,12.67665728,9.6,10.9,16.7
2009-09-01,10.82821469,12.68794442,9.8,11.1,16.7
2009-10-01,10.9409502,12.84037352,10,11.3,17.1
2009-11-01,10.79588495,12.69990928,9.9,11.3,17.1
2009-12-01,10.85968994,12.76544255,9.9,11.3,17.2
2010-01-01,10.76833172,12.57784705,9.8,11.2,16.6
2010-02-01,10.77888839,12.65645882,9.8,11.2,17
2010-03-01,10.7548448,12.69262111,9.9,11.2,17.1
2010-04-01,10.60375276,12.52291326,9.9,11.4,17.2
2010-05-01,10.49159549,12.35084687,9.6,11,16.7
2010-06-01,10.4143481,12.23751138,9.4,10.9,16.4
2010-07-01,10.47836464,12.31764218,9.4,10.9,16.4
2010-08-01,10.54873387,12.39446429,9.5,10.9,16.5
2010-09-01,10.57928756,12.47498418,9.5,11,16.9
2010-10-01,10.53216359,12.39018597,9.4,11,16.6
2010-11-01,10.67825591,12.51697985,9.8,11.3,16.9
2010-12-01,10.48193946,12.34414946,9.3,10.8,16.6
2011-01-01,10.39936462,12.17990261,9.1,10.6,16.1
2011-02-01,10.34522389,12.11791416,9,10.6,16
2011-03-01,10.26062196,12.07146928,9,10.4,16
2011-04-01,10.37874113,12.19076056,9.1,10.6,16.1
2011-05-01,10.31562865,12.11616528,9,10.4,15.9
2011-06-01,10.42271463,12.19957876,9.1,10.7,16.1
2011-07-01,10.4061254,12.17271859,9,10.6,15.9
2011-08-01,10.34178682,12.15552286,9,10.5,16.1
2011-09-01,10.30661797,12.14979578,9,10.5,16.4
2011-10-01,10.26148652,12.06530005,8.8,10.3,15.8
2011-11-01,10.183497,11.92934159,8.6,10.2,15.6
2011-12-01,10.09861224,11.79606732,8.5,10,15.2
2012-01-01,9.985559088,11.68891395,8.3,9.8,15.1
2012-02-01,9.965253988,11.6735782,8.3,9.8,15
2012-03-01,9.969338713,11.58323479,8.2,9.6,14.6
2012-04-01,9.970298716,11.60759208,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-05-01,9.931466883,11.61380506,8.2,9.7,14.8
2012-06-01,9.968283707,11.64276302,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-07-01,9.977716564,11.65752515,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-08-01,10.03163156,11.65516491,8.1,9.6,14.6
2012-09-01,9.80052659,11.51540485,7.8,9.3,14.8
2012-10-01,9.777154973,11.4722353,7.8,9.2,14.4
2012-11-01,9.830771678,11.49599277,7.7,9.2,14.4
2012-12-01,9.883920184,11.51308319,7.9,9.4,14.4
2013-01-01,9.996908541,11.62523304,8,9.3,14.5
2013-02-01,9.813861221,11.48795288,7.7,9.2,14.3
2013-03-01,9.750697018,11.32649861,7.5,9,13.9
2013-04-01,9.76038534,11.38828127,7.6,9,14
2013-05-01,9.761137111,11.37336746,7.5,8.8,13.9
2013-06-01,9.735415717,11.39250797,7.5,9.1,14.2
2013-07-01,9.577452336,11.22446531,7.3,8.7,13.8
2013-08-01,9.471006755,11.05115483,7.2,8.6,13.6
2013-09-01,9.466488496,11.04300591,7.2,8.6,13.5
2013-10-01,9.546311382,11.19562757,7.2,8.6,13.6
2013-11-01,9.329828867,10.89784619,6.9,8.2,13.1
2013-12-01,9.261617487,10.85283716,6.7,8.1,13.1
2014-01-01,9.226904535,10.67554582,6.6,8,12.6
2014-02-01,9.245199193,10.72894841,6.7,8,12.6
2014-03-01,9.235161409,10.73425484,6.7,8,12.7
2014-04-01,9.062907722,10.58184617,6.2,7.6,12.3
2014-05-01,9.131806632,10.58136873,6.3,7.7,12.3
2014-06-01,9.030480963,10.53790955,6.1,7.3,12
2014-07-01,9.069724847,10.55827408,6.2,7.4,12.1
2014-08-01,9.076957001,10.53296626,6.1,7.4,12
2014-09-01,9.011063013,10.41096787,5.9,7.2,11.7
2014-10-01,8.880938767,10.33330881,5.7,7.1,11.5
2014-11-01,8.938989919,10.32617339,5.8,7.1,11.4
2014-12-01,8.810683391,10.18780179,5.6,6.9,11.2
2015-01-01,8.84760837,10.18575903,5.7,6.9,11.2
2015-02-01,8.795575181,10.13450649,5.5,6.7,10.9
2015-03-01,8.741440496,10.06337377,5.4,6.7,10.9
2015-04-01,8.738171718,10.05758054,5.4,6.7,10.9
2015-05-01,8.696442314,9.99905227,5.6,6.8,10.9
2015-06-01,8.668009838,9.945959014,5.3,6.4,10.4
2015-07-01,8.665807616,9.908659552,5.2,6.3,10.3
2015-08-01,8.460058598,9.765322398,5.1,6.2,10.2
2015-09-01,8.556332704,9.73557877,5,6.2,10
2015-10-01,8.55581071,9.740222079,5,6.2,9.8
2015-11-01,8.516253634,9.741053491,5.1,6.1,10
2015-12-01,8.446359403,9.653001904,5,6.1,9.9
2016-01-01,8.373945458,9.539955968,4.8,6,9.7
2016-02-01,8.373650572,9.563911551,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-03-01,8.370663746,9.57086415,5,6.1,9.8
2016-04-01,8.424900746,9.610919293,5.1,6.1,9.9
2016-05-01,8.327218696,9.587476153,4.8,5.9,9.9
2016-06-01,8.314494437,9.448946822,4.9,5.9,9.5
2016-07-01,8.32784864,9.486636708,4.8,5.9,9.6
2016-08-01,8.267493038,9.481985431,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-09-01,8.443709276,9.582951221,5,6.1,9.7
2016-10-01,8.438642118,9.629207672,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-11-01,8.280189926,9.399236992,4.7,5.9,9.4
2016-12-01,8.272110095,9.375242487,4.7,5.7,9.2
2017-01-01,8.236496624,9.368881689,4.7,5.6,9.2
2017-02-01,8.165679785,9.279606749,4.6,5.6,9
2017-03-01,8.091956436,9.177059133,4.4,5.4,8.8
2017-04-01,8.048915057,9.089093055,4.4,5.4,8.6
2017-05-01,8.037325572,9.050300397,4.4,5.3,8.5
2017-06-01,7.951765449,8.984562759,4.3,5.2,8.5
2017-07-01,7.911840755,8.93460736,4.3,5.2,8.5
2017-08-01,7.990029905,9.035492239,4.4,5.3,8.6
2017-09-01,7.872545758,8.84976527,4.3,5.2,8.3
2017-10-01,7.850709774,8.800663226,4.2,5.1,8.1
2017-11-01,7.866001784,8.794582816,4.2,5.1,8
2017-12-01,7.863644728,8.837754931,4.1,5.1,8.1
2018-01-01,7.803088354,8.79585532,4,4.9,8
2018-02-01,7.771104593,8.794956451,4.1,5,8.1
2018-03-01,7.773965626,8.767074302,4,4.9,8
2018-04-01,7.75315426,8.727054527,4,4.8,7.9
2018-05-01,7.681209217,8.629476243,3.8,4.7,7.8
2018-06-01,7.70116249,8.626137003,4,4.8,7.8
2018-07-01,7.611981504,8.485446122,3.8,4.7,7.5
2018-08-01,7.670986187,8.514670384,3.8,4.7,7.4
2018-09-01,7.624881214,8.480526827,3.7,4.7,7.5
2018-10-01,7.632723058,8.49484488,3.8,4.7,7.5
2018-11-01,7.600556904,8.491129138,3.8,4.7,7.6
2018-12-01,7.652374751,8.553822961,3.9,4.8,7.6
2019-01-01,7.722840047,8.752964369,4,4.8,8
2019-02-01,7.619574749,8.502151186,3.8,4.6,7.2
2019-03-01,7.615001546,8.528002546,3.8,4.6,7.4
2019-04-01,7.52919888,8.459475472,3.6,4.5,7.4
2019-05-01,7.491594064,8.324830243,3.7,4.5,7.2
2019-06-01,7.485586834,8.335110169,3.6,4.5,7.2
2019-07-01,7.57085005,8.311292399,3.7,4.5,6.9
2019-08-01,7.435108679,8.24990091,3.7,4.6,7.2
2019-09-01,7.294329975,8.072119468,3.5,4.3,6.9
2019-10-01,7.27368902,8.07592794,3.6,4.4,7
2019-11-01,7.315828472,8.102178091,3.6,4.3,6.9
2019-12-01,7.299027515,8.096797226,3.6,4.3,6.8
2020-01-01,7.329585252,8.202884327,3.5,4.3,6.9
2020-02-01,7.373027803,8.269876021,3.5,4.3,7
2020-03-01,8.135923079,9.29995899,4.4,5.3,8.8
2020-04-01,15.52099791,17.74230826,14.7,16,22.9
2020-05-01,14.27780384,16.35302931,13.2,14.5,21.2
2020-06-01,12.52291094,14.26353541,11,12.4,18
2020-07-01,11.92952507,13.48649074,10.2,11.3,16.5
2020-08-01,10.64069909,12.01976436,8.4,9.6,14.2
2020-09-01,10.34595719,11.49208352,7.9,8.9,12.8
2020-10-01,9.31809733,10.55036566,6.9,8,12.1
2020-11-01,9.257595409,10.48819118,6.7,7.9,11.9
2020-12-01,9.245629016,10.41305929,6.7,8,11.7
2021-01-01,8.893957112,10.08550211,6.3,7.5,11.1
2021-02-01,8.932364014,10.15856615,6.2,7.3,11.1
2021-03-01,8.775030613,9.953039446,6.1,7.2,10.7
2021-04-01,8.76639608,9.834950075,6.1,7.1,10.3
2021-05-01,8.688634473,9.69055474,5.8,6.9,10.1
2021-06-01,8.574332008,9.483351905,5.9,6.9,9.8
2021-07-01,8.385008157,9.205383806,5.4,6.5,9.2
2021-08-01,8.197020153,8.977177316,5.2,6.1,8.8
2021-09-01,8.072755275,8.853845826,4.8,5.7,8.5
2021-10-01,7.940742771,8.725289985,4.5,5.5,8.2
2021-11-01,7.758047286,8.530062599,4.2,5.1,7.7
2021-12-01,7.640904623,8.383392848,3.9,4.9,7.3
2022-01-01,7.720019463,8.505350531,4,4.9,7.1
2022-02-01,7.588165074,8.436261023,3.8,4.7,7.2
2022-03-01,7.564677021,8.416713598,3.6,4.4,6.9
2022-04-01,7.576151244,8.400146909,3.6,4.6,7
2022-05-01,7.489362203,8.298399079,3.6,4.5,7.1
2022-06-01,7.486794499,8.204837423,3.6,4.5,6.7
2022-07-01,7.488664028,8.208529263,3.5,4.4,6.8
2022-08-01,7.479334972,8.188174953,3.7,4.5,7
2022-09-01,7.514592093,8.166634897,3.5,4.4,6.7
2022-10-01,7.526658926,8.158941457,3.7,4.5,6.7
2022-11-01,7.491611064,8.142612724,3.6,4.5,6.7
2022-12-01,7.386676523,8.108937181,3.5,4.2,6.5
2023-01-01,7.246727779,8.084627091,3.4,4.2,6.6
2023-02-01,7.318134709,8.145804754,3.6,4.4,6.8
2023-03-01,7.321593584,8.153358072,3.5,4.2,6.7
2023-04-01,7.273623247,8.066534665,3.4,4.2,6.6
2023-05-01,7.454563082,8.141742888,3.7,4.5,6.7

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