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Featured

descriptive image of a cashier demonstrating employment recovery from the pandemic

Article

Anatomy of a Pandemic Recovery Across Sectors and Regions

Economic Brief

December 2021, No. 21-40

By Andrew Foerster, Nick Garvey and Pierre-Daniel G. Sarte

The rebound in employment from pandemic lows varied considerably across regions and sectors.

Blog Post

How Much for Your Time? Fifth District Firms Struggle to Find Workers

Regional Matters

December 2, 2021

By Jason Kosakow

In a tight labor market, Fifth District firms struggle to attract qualified workers.

Publications

Race and Environmental Worries

Working Paper Series

September 2021, No. 21-15

Ranie Lin, Lala Ma and Toan Phan

Extreme Weather and the Macroeconomy

Working Paper Series

August 2021, No. 21-14

Hee Soo Kim, Christian Matthes and Toan Phan

Public Debt, Private Pain: Regional Borrowing, Default, and Migration

Working Paper Series

August 2021, No. 21-13

Grey Gordon and Pablo Guerrón-Quintana

Data & Analysis

Employment Growth in the Fifth District

December 3, 2021

Learn more about your state’s labor and housing markets in this month's Snapshot and economic indicators of the Fifth District.

Month,United States,Fifth District,District of Columbia,Maryland,North Carolina,South Carolina,Virginia,West Virginia
2011-10-01,  1.5,  1.1, 1.5,  0.9,  1.0,  1.0,  1.2,  1.5
2011-11-01,  1.5,  1.2, 1.4,  0.9,  1.2,  1.2,  1.3,  1.8
2011-12-01,  1.6,  1.3, 1.5,  1.0,  1.3,  1.1,  1.3,  2.2
2012-01-01,  1.8,  1.6, 1.0,  1.3,  1.9,  2.0,  1.3,  2.6
2012-02-01,  1.9,  1.4, 0.9,  1.2,  1.5,  1.7,  1.2,  2.3
2012-03-01,  1.9,  1.5, 1.0,  1.3,  1.7,  1.8,  1.3,  2.4
2012-04-01,  1.7,  1.3, 0.4,  1.1,  1.7,  1.4,  1.1,  1.9
2012-05-01,  1.7,  1.5, 1.2,  1.1,  1.8,  1.4,  1.1,  3.0
2012-06-01,  1.6,  1.3, 0.6,  1.2,  1.4,  1.7,  1.2,  1.4
2012-07-01,  1.6,  1.0, 0.1,  0.8,  1.5,  1.4,  0.7,  1.0
2012-08-01,  1.7,  1.3, 0.6,  1.2,  1.6,  1.6,  1.1,  0.7
2012-09-01,  1.6,  1.3, 0.5,  1.3,  1.8,  1.7,  0.9,  0.7
2012-10-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.5,  1.2,  2.0,  1.9,  1.3,  0.4
2012-11-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.6,  1.2,  2.1,  2.2,  1.2, -0.2
2012-12-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.5,  1.2,  2.0,  2.1,  1.3, -0.3
2013-01-01,  1.5,  1.3, 1.3,  1.1,  1.7,  1.7,  1.1, -0.2
2013-02-01,  1.5,  1.3, 1.4,  1.1,  1.8,  1.6,  1.1, -0.3
2013-03-01,  1.4,  1.2, 1.2,  0.9,  1.7,  1.4,  1.0, -0.5
2013-04-01,  1.5,  1.3, 2.1,  1.0,  1.7,  1.7,  0.9, -0.5
2013-05-01,  1.6,  1.1, 1.4,  1.1,  1.5,  1.8,  0.8, -1.6
2013-06-01,  1.7,  1.3, 1.5,  1.1,  1.7,  1.9,  0.8,  0.2
2013-07-01,  1.7,  1.4, 1.8,  1.1,  1.8,  2.1,  1.0,  0.2
2013-08-01,  1.7,  1.3, 1.7,  1.0,  1.8,  2.1,  0.8,  0.3
2013-09-01,  1.7,  1.2, 1.8,  0.8,  2.0,  2.3,  0.5, -0.5
2013-10-01,  1.8,  1.1, 0.9,  0.6,  1.9,  2.4,  0.1, -0.4
2013-11-01,  1.8,  1.2, 1.2,  0.9,  1.8,  2.1,  0.3,  0.0
2013-12-01,  1.7,  1.0, 1.2,  0.5,  1.9,  2.4,  0.1, -0.3
2014-01-01,  1.7,  0.9, 0.4,  0.4,  1.8,  2.4,  0.0, -0.7
2014-02-01,  1.6,  0.6, 0.4,  0.3,  1.3,  2.1, -0.3, -1.0
2014-03-01,  1.7,  0.9, 0.5,  0.3,  1.7,  2.7, -0.2, -0.8
2014-04-01,  1.8,  1.3, 0.2,  0.7,  2.1,  2.8,  0.5, -0.4
2014-05-01,  1.8,  1.5, 0.1,  0.9,  2.2,  2.9,  0.9,  1.0
2014-06-01,  1.9,  1.4, 1.1,  0.8,  2.3,  2.7,  0.9, -1.5
2014-07-01,  2.0,  1.3, 0.9,  0.7,  2.3,  2.4,  0.8, -1.0
2014-08-01,  1.9,  1.4, 0.8,  1.1,  2.2,  2.5,  0.7, -0.6
2014-09-01,  2.0,  1.4, 0.6,  1.2,  2.1,  2.6,  0.8,  0.1
2014-10-01,  2.0,  1.5, 1.1,  1.2,  2.2,  2.7,  0.8,  0.3
2014-11-01,  2.0,  1.6, 0.9,  1.2,  2.3,  3.0,  0.7,  0.2
2014-12-01,  2.2,  1.7, 0.9,  1.5,  2.3,  3.0,  1.0,  0.3
2015-01-01,  2.2,  1.9, 2.2,  1.3,  2.5,  2.8,  1.3,  0.3
2015-02-01,  2.3,  2.2, 2.2,  1.5,  3.1,  3.2,  1.5,  0.4
2015-03-01,  2.1,  1.7, 2.0,  1.3,  2.3,  2.6,  1.2, -0.2
2015-04-01,  2.1,  1.6, 1.5,  1.3,  2.0,  2.3,  1.3, -0.4
2015-05-01,  2.2,  1.8, 2.2,  1.6,  2.3,  2.6,  1.5, -1.7
2015-06-01,  2.1,  1.9, 1.6,  1.5,  2.4,  2.8,  1.7,  0.7
2015-07-01,  2.1,  2.2, 2.2,  1.7,  2.4,  3.1,  2.2, -0.1
2015-08-01,  2.1,  2.2, 2.2,  1.5,  2.4,  3.1,  2.4, -0.4
2015-09-01,  1.9,  2.1, 1.8,  1.4,  2.5,  2.9,  2.5, -1.0
2015-10-01,  2.0,  2.3, 2.2,  1.7,  2.5,  3.0,  2.8, -1.2
2015-11-01,  1.9,  2.2, 2.3,  1.5,  2.4,  2.7,  2.8, -1.1
2015-12-01,  1.9,  2.3, 2.6,  1.6,  2.5,  2.8,  2.8, -0.9
2016-01-01,  1.9,  1.9, 1.9,  1.6,  2.4,  2.6,  2.1, -1.5
2016-02-01,  1.8,  1.9, 2.1,  1.3,  2.3,  2.6,  2.1, -1.6
2016-03-01,  1.9,  2.3, 2.2,  1.7,  2.7,  2.7,  2.5, -0.8
2016-04-01,  1.9,  2.2, 2.5,  1.5,  2.9,  3.0,  2.1, -1.1
2016-05-01,  1.7,  1.8, 2.2,  1.0,  2.4,  2.6,  1.6, -0.5
2016-06-01,  1.7,  1.6, 2.0,  0.9,  2.4,  2.4,  1.5, -1.9
2016-07-01,  1.8,  1.6, 1.6,  1.1,  2.4,  2.6,  1.2, -1.7
2016-08-01,  1.8,  1.5, 1.4,  1.2,  2.3,  2.4,  1.1, -1.6
2016-09-01,  1.9,  1.6, 1.5,  1.4,  2.4,  2.5,  1.0, -1.4
2016-10-01,  1.7,  1.3, 1.2,  1.1,  2.0,  1.8,  0.8, -1.5
2016-11-01,  1.7,  1.4, 1.2,  1.2,  2.1,  2.1,  0.8, -0.1
2016-12-01,  1.6,  1.2, 1.0,  1.1,  1.9,  2.0,  0.7, -1.4
2017-01-01,  1.7,  1.5, 1.2,  1.2,  1.9,  2.3,  1.2, -0.7
2017-02-01,  1.7,  1.6, 0.9,  1.5,  2.0,  2.3,  1.3, -0.2
2017-03-01,  1.6,  1.4, 1.1,  1.3,  1.8,  2.3,  1.1, -0.5
2017-04-01,  1.6,  1.2, 0.9,  1.1,  1.5,  2.0,  1.0, -0.6
2017-05-01,  1.7,  1.3, 0.9,  1.2,  1.6,  2.0,  1.2, -1.3
2017-06-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.1,  1.4,  1.7,  2.2,  1.3,  0.4
2017-07-01,  1.5,  1.4, 0.9,  1.1,  1.6,  1.9,  1.2,  0.4
2017-08-01,  1.6,  1.3, 0.9,  1.0,  1.7,  1.7,  1.1,  0.4
2017-09-01,  1.4,  1.1, 0.9,  0.8,  1.5,  1.2,  1.0,  0.3
2017-10-01,  1.5,  1.4, 1.0,  0.9,  1.8,  2.2,  1.1,  0.5
2017-11-01,  1.5,  1.1, 0.9,  0.8,  1.5,  1.8,  0.9, -0.9
2017-12-01,  1.5,  1.2, 0.8,  0.6,  1.5,  1.8,  1.2,  0.2
2018-01-01,  1.4,  1.5, 1.1,  0.7,  1.7,  2.8,  1.3,  0.4
2018-02-01,  1.5,  1.5, 1.2,  0.8,  1.7,  2.8,  1.2,  0.4
2018-03-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.0,  1.0,  1.8,  2.7,  1.3,  0.5
2018-04-01,  1.5,  1.7, 1.3,  0.9,  2.0,  3.1,  1.3,  1.1
2018-05-01,  1.6,  1.8, 1.2,  0.9,  2.1,  3.1,  1.4,  2.4
2018-06-01,  1.6,  1.7, 1.2,  0.9,  2.0,  3.0,  1.3,  1.8
2018-07-01,  1.6,  1.8, 1.2,  1.2,  2.0,  2.7,  1.4,  2.0
2018-08-01,  1.6,  1.8, 1.2,  1.1,  2.0,  3.0,  1.4,  2.1
2018-09-01,  1.6,  1.5, 1.1,  1.0,  1.3,  2.7,  1.3,  1.9
2018-10-01,  1.6,  1.6, 0.9,  0.9,  2.0,  2.7,  1.3,  1.9
2018-11-01,  1.5,  1.7, 1.0,  0.9,  2.0,  2.7,  1.4,  1.6
2018-12-01,  1.6,  1.5, 0.8,  1.0,  1.7,  2.5,  1.2,  1.4
2019-01-01,  1.7,  1.6, 0.5,  1.1,  2.4,  1.7,  1.3,  0.9
2019-02-01,  1.4,  1.4, 0.7,  0.8,  2.1,  1.4,  1.2,  0.5
2019-03-01,  1.4,  1.3, 0.6,  0.8,  2.0,  1.6,  1.2,  0.4
2019-04-01,  1.4,  1.3, 0.4,  0.7,  1.9,  1.5,  1.2,  0.3
2019-05-01,  1.3,  1.1, 0.2,  0.7,  1.8,  1.6,  1.1, -1.2
2019-06-01,  1.2,  1.2, 0.5,  0.6,  1.8,  1.4,  1.2, -0.6
2019-07-01,  1.3,  1.2, 0.6,  0.4,  1.9,  1.7,  1.1, -0.8
2019-08-01,  1.2,  1.2, 0.5,  0.4,  1.8,  1.8,  1.1, -1.0
2019-09-01,  1.3,  1.4, 0.7,  0.4,  2.4,  2.2,  1.1, -1.3
2019-10-01,  1.3,  1.2, 0.6,  0.7,  1.8,  1.6,  1.4, -1.7
2019-11-01,  1.4,  1.2, 0.7,  0.6,  1.9,  1.5,  1.3, -1.7
2019-12-01,  1.3,  1.3, 0.8,  0.7,  2.1,  1.5,  1.3, -1.4
2020-01-01,  1.4,  1.1, 1.4,  0.5,  1.5,  1.1,  1.2, -0.5
2020-02-01,  1.6,  1.1, 0.9,  0.5,  1.6,  1.0,  1.3, -0.6
2020-03-01,  0.4,  0.3, 0.3, -0.7,  0.8,  0.3,  0.5, -1.3
2020-04-01,-13.5,-12.0,-9.4,-14.0,-11.2,-13.6,-10.8,-14.8
2020-05-01,-11.7,-10.7,-9.7,-13.0, -9.7,-10.6,-10.3,-12.9
2020-06-01, -8.5, -8.5,-9.7,-11.3, -7.0, -7.6, -8.8, -8.0
2020-07-01, -7.5, -7.3,-9.1, -8.8, -6.0, -7.0, -7.5, -8.1
2020-08-01, -6.6, -6.2,-8.0, -8.2, -5.1, -5.9, -5.8, -7.8
2020-09-01, -6.3, -5.6,-8.0, -7.4, -4.6, -5.4, -5.1, -6.8
2020-10-01, -5.9, -5.3,-8.0, -6.8, -4.3, -4.9, -4.9, -6.2
2020-11-01, -5.9, -5.0,-8.3, -6.2, -4.2, -4.3, -4.7, -5.6
2020-12-01, -6.2, -4.9,-8.4, -6.2, -3.8, -3.8, -4.9, -6.1
2021-01-01, -6.2, -4.9,-9.0, -6.0, -4.0, -4.3, -4.7, -6.1
2021-02-01, -6.1, -4.8,-9.0, -5.9, -3.8, -3.8, -5.0, -5.4
2021-03-01, -4.5, -4.0,-8.3, -4.4, -2.9, -3.1, -4.5, -4.5
2021-04-01, 10.9,  9.4, 2.3, 10.7, 10.1, 11.8,  7.8, 10.9
2021-05-01,  9.0,  7.8, 3.2,  9.6,  8.1,  7.9,  7.1,  8.2
2021-06-01,  5.8,  5.6, 3.5,  7.4,  5.8,  4.8,  5.3,  3.4
2021-07-01,  5.3,  4.6, 3.4,  5.2,  5.1,  4.6,  3.8,  3.9
2021-08-01,  4.5,  3.5, 2.1,  4.9,  3.7,  3.6,  2.5,  3.9
2021-09-01,  4.2,  3.1, 2.4,  4.3,  3.2,  3.4,  2.1,  2.9
2021-10-01,  4.1,  3.1, 3.1,  3.9,  3.4,  3.1,  2.0,  2.7

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