January 2025, No. 25-01
Research shows the H-1B program induced Indians to switch to computer science occupations and helped drive the shift in IT production from the United States to India.
Economic Research
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Ricardo Reis discusses how swap lines have supported the flow of US currency into global financial markets to meet their liquidity needs and the dollar's prominence in those markets, especially during the 2007-08 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Reis is an economics professor at the London School of Economics and a long-term consultant at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
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January 2025, No. 25-03
By Zhu Wang
What impact could "buy now, pay later" have on other payment forms and on financial stability as a whole?
December 2024, No. 24-17
The authors propose an approach for generating financial market scenarios for stress testing financial firms' market risk exposures.
December 2024, No. 24-16
Munseob Lee, Claudia Macaluso and Felipe F. Schwartzman
This paper addresses the heterogeneous effects of monetary policy on households of different races.
Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index
January 16, 2025
The Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index (NEI) was 7.6 percent in December 2024, edging down by 0.1 percentage point from November 2024. The index edged up by 0.1 percentage point compared to December 2023.
Month,HKL Nonemployment Index,HKL Nonemployment Index Including PTER,Civilian Unemployment Rate (U-3),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached (U-5),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached and PTER (U-6) 1994-01-01,9.982248755,11.04486957,6.6,8,11.7 1994-02-01,9.807177576,10.96763843,6.6,7.9,11.4 1994-03-01,9.701044628,10.91554522,6.5,7.8,11.5 1994-04-01,9.568944812,10.75383711,6.4,7.7,11.3 1994-05-01,9.359937621,10.57514145,6.1,7.3,10.9 1994-06-01,9.35018301,10.56502995,6.1,7.3,11 1994-07-01,9.29304718,10.4544194,6.1,7.4,10.8 1994-08-01,9.242719961,10.36187447,6,7.3,10.6 1994-09-01,9.151949163,10.26329734,5.9,7.2,10.4 1994-10-01,9.077851624,10.21814492,5.8,7,10.4 1994-11-01,8.977685669,10.12843965,5.6,6.8,10.1 1994-12-01,8.897703732,10.01531141,5.5,6.7,10.1 1995-01-01,8.918130859,10.10875579,5.6,6.7,10.1 1995-02-01,8.847170885,9.931938683,5.4,6.6,9.9 1995-03-01,8.884402596,9.987449049,5.4,6.6,9.9 1995-04-01,8.973348308,10.06478784,5.8,6.8,10.1 1995-05-01,9.015089837,10.14460608,5.6,6.8,10.1 1995-06-01,8.951737451,10.07510501,5.6,6.7,10.1 1995-07-01,8.93700077,10.07281502,5.7,6.8,10.1 1995-08-01,8.9783096,10.12381644,5.7,6.8,10.1 1995-09-01,8.968254962,10.12093057,5.6,6.7,10.2 1995-10-01,8.961177932,10.08323046,5.5,6.7,10 1995-11-01,8.947902615,10.08408596,5.6,6.7,10.1 1995-12-01,8.969346294,10.07847484,5.6,6.7,10 1996-01-01,8.93983276,9.979918348,5.6,6.8,9.8 1996-02-01,8.917840592,10.00485014,5.5,6.7,10 1996-03-01,8.85186416,9.947079173,5.5,6.6,9.9 1996-04-01,8.843469492,9.925962999,5.6,6.7,10 1996-05-01,8.860272598,9.936738397,5.6,6.6,9.8 1996-06-01,8.711562081,9.784735687,5.3,6.5,9.7 1996-07-01,8.716602469,9.823511243,5.5,6.5,9.7 1996-08-01,8.628499632,9.728024211,5.1,6.2,9.4 1996-09-01,8.566103468,9.652916851,5.2,6.2,9.5 1996-10-01,8.616426442,9.700090476,5.2,6.2,9.5 1996-11-01,8.696916751,9.704766478,5.4,6.4,9.4 1996-12-01,8.621809172,9.701957009,5.4,6.4,9.6 1997-01-01,8.617913413,9.679626899,5.3,6.3,9.4 1997-02-01,8.61887217,9.65573644,5.2,6.2,9.3 1997-03-01,8.529497942,9.540019133,5.2,6.2,9.1 1997-04-01,8.42786039,9.471672886,5.1,6.1,9.3 1997-05-01,8.419956467,9.414820979,4.9,5.9,8.9 1997-06-01,8.376253341,9.35995474,5,6,8.9 1997-07-01,8.24506039,9.258935271,4.9,5.8,8.7 1997-08-01,8.20667785,9.204788084,4.8,5.8,8.7 1997-09-01,8.283238392,9.264436439,4.9,5.8,8.7 1997-10-01,8.180625007,9.158912401,4.7,5.6,8.5 1997-11-01,8.152236446,9.125223186,4.6,5.6,8.4 1997-12-01,8.177964916,9.120956067,4.7,5.7,8.5 1998-01-01,8.097021943,9.073989142,4.6,5.6,8.4 1998-02-01,8.049222435,8.991772129,4.6,5.5,8.3 1998-03-01,8.098666884,9.036658192,4.7,5.6,8.4 1998-04-01,7.93187165,8.814171118,4.3,5.2,8 1998-05-01,7.944886414,8.860633649,4.4,5.3,8 1998-06-01,8.011463828,8.933993702,4.5,5.4,8.1 1998-07-01,8.069838779,9.018333125,4.5,5.5,8.2 1998-08-01,8.043756042,8.911932418,4.5,5.4,7.9 1998-09-01,7.992846793,8.834011258,4.6,5.5,8 1998-10-01,8.007963314,8.848064728,4.5,5.4,7.9 1998-11-01,7.910461151,8.716338055,4.4,5.3,7.7 1998-12-01,7.885505172,8.710294897,4.4,5.2,7.6 1999-01-01,7.867335138,8.708819086,4.3,5.2,7.6 1999-02-01,7.909536575,8.7362073,4.4,5.2,7.7 1999-03-01,7.858493964,8.713325802,4.2,5,7.5 1999-04-01,8.041418351,8.834764762,4.3,5.2,7.7 1999-05-01,7.87654147,8.705637348,4.2,5,7.4 1999-06-01,7.898511821,8.718130392,4.3,5.1,7.5 1999-07-01,7.845239976,8.671707205,4.3,5.1,7.5 1999-08-01,7.816550158,8.618157104,4.2,5,7.3 1999-09-01,7.831887352,8.624735143,4.2,5,7.4 1999-10-01,7.729621748,8.493090895,4.1,5,7.2 1999-11-01,7.699593071,8.458568292,4.1,4.9,7.2 1999-12-01,7.651964188,8.432830151,4,4.8,7.1 2000-01-01,7.593019543,8.350166882,4,4.8,7 2000-02-01,7.709367016,8.455541582,4.1,4.9,7.1 2000-03-01,7.732554104,8.492462191,4,4.8,7.1 2000-04-01,7.608686907,8.333845629,3.8,4.7,6.9 2000-05-01,7.782981476,8.56954735,4,4.8,7.1 2000-06-01,7.626540802,8.377357172,4,4.7,7 2000-07-01,7.640253284,8.395667342,4,4.8,7 2000-08-01,7.672451586,8.446405093,4.1,4.8,7.1 2000-09-01,7.633875343,8.393749384,3.9,4.7,7 2000-10-01,7.619784179,8.37278054,3.9,4.6,6.8 2000-11-01,7.65504817,8.444549197,3.9,4.7,7.1 2000-12-01,7.63856079,8.388494166,3.9,4.7,6.9 2001-01-01,7.728028859,8.503811948,4.2,5,7.3 2001-02-01,7.761631997,8.523491937,4.2,5.1,7.3 2001-03-01,7.821048262,8.584137616,4.3,5,7.3 2001-04-01,7.972454006,8.723042635,4.4,5.1,7.4 2001-05-01,8.060130483,8.873782504,4.3,5.1,7.5 2001-06-01,8.139205912,9.02052807,4.5,5.3,7.9 2001-07-01,8.094606487,8.936499711,4.6,5.4,7.9 2001-08-01,8.407565592,9.220832508,4.9,5.8,8.2 2001-09-01,8.380194581,9.359255706,5,5.8,8.7 2001-10-01,8.644060421,9.671218538,5.3,6.3,9.3 2001-11-01,8.731849001,9.700011016,5.5,6.4,9.4 2001-12-01,8.84148717,9.848896879,5.7,6.6,9.6 2002-01-01,8.913986394,9.849107955,5.7,6.6,9.4 2002-02-01,8.82141995,9.79703697,5.7,6.5,9.5 2002-03-01,8.806287852,9.750932491,5.7,6.6,9.4 2002-04-01,8.873959952,9.826375543,5.9,6.9,9.7 2002-05-01,8.799235747,9.75319065,5.8,6.8,9.6 2002-06-01,8.786762145,9.724261302,5.8,6.7,9.5 2002-07-01,8.803416083,9.771404492,5.8,6.8,9.6 2002-08-01,8.739053038,9.764957368,5.7,6.7,9.6 2002-09-01,8.703935593,9.695211034,5.7,6.6,9.6 2002-10-01,8.677885251,9.672293426,5.7,6.6,9.6 2002-11-01,8.819223288,9.778343376,5.9,6.8,9.8 2002-12-01,8.75028569,9.728052952,6,6.9,9.8 2003-01-01,8.795715918,9.838766515,5.8,6.8,9.9 2003-02-01,8.821332968,9.901298849,5.9,6.9,10.1 2003-03-01,8.933992234,9.992513411,5.9,6.9,10 2003-04-01,8.887510176,9.962161336,6,7,10.2 2003-05-01,8.962948836,10.00924904,6.1,7.1,10.1 2003-06-01,9.00099284,10.04798157,6.3,7.2,10.3 2003-07-01,8.970265176,10.03417287,6.2,7.1,10.3 2003-08-01,8.945676519,9.983038211,6.1,7.1,10.1 2003-09-01,8.934272864,10.03551705,6.1,7.1,10.4 2003-10-01,8.920007165,9.995273449,6,7,10.2 2003-11-01,8.78562119,9.848244897,5.8,6.8,10.1 2003-12-01,8.772455635,9.839666799,5.7,6.6,9.8 2004-01-01,8.714056848,9.775799531,5.7,6.7,9.8 2004-02-01,8.665831593,9.675550788,5.6,6.6,9.7 2004-03-01,8.792173301,9.860601757,5.8,6.8,10 2004-04-01,8.663543105,9.67452248,5.6,6.6,9.6 2004-05-01,8.656907109,9.694398032,5.6,6.6,9.7 2004-06-01,8.633584933,9.633354715,5.6,6.6,9.6 2004-07-01,8.625660604,9.626935297,5.5,6.5,9.5 2004-08-01,8.598230987,9.626954817,5.4,6.4,9.4 2004-09-01,8.580850018,9.585406267,5.4,6.4,9.4 2004-10-01,8.619830557,9.685851368,5.5,6.5,9.7 2004-11-01,8.571552931,9.562278187,5.4,6.3,9.4 2004-12-01,8.55771307,9.54632145,5.4,6.3,9.3 2005-01-01,8.508313047,9.48231244,5.3,6.3,9.2 2005-02-01,8.568845295,9.512693535,5.4,6.4,9.2 2005-03-01,8.492530031,9.472115581,5.2,6.2,9.1 2005-04-01,8.45299622,9.380626971,5.2,6.1,9 2005-05-01,8.374401661,9.338707417,5.1,6.1,8.9 2005-06-01,8.406748858,9.391350973,5,6,9 2005-07-01,8.318647981,9.292774106,5,5.9,8.8 2005-08-01,8.233707399,9.247065162,4.9,5.9,8.9 2005-09-01,8.379330865,9.413865633,5,6,9 2005-10-01,8.339109191,9.28119772,5,5.9,8.7 2005-11-01,8.402019318,9.309263607,5,6,8.7 2005-12-01,8.356279347,9.25794429,4.9,5.9,8.6 2006-01-01,8.242637376,9.142647651,4.7,5.6,8.4 2006-02-01,8.23895209,9.157562984,4.8,5.6,8.4 2006-03-01,8.136781633,9.011781052,4.7,5.6,8.2 2006-04-01,8.2694936,9.097826291,4.7,5.6,8.1 2006-05-01,8.092363337,8.996589635,4.6,5.5,8.2 2006-06-01,8.084949045,9.026182253,4.6,5.6,8.4 2006-07-01,8.145443069,9.084854227,4.7,5.7,8.5 2006-08-01,8.114072629,9.051196952,4.7,5.7,8.4 2006-09-01,8.096812931,9.013121805,4.5,5.3,8 2006-10-01,8.060916124,9.012484692,4.4,5.3,8.2 2006-11-01,8.111056355,9.004138787,4.5,5.4,8.1 2006-12-01,8.010246957,8.916018295,4.4,5.2,7.9 2007-01-01,8.085013611,9.003564555,4.6,5.5,8.3 2007-02-01,8.056969624,8.965028969,4.5,5.4,8.1 2007-03-01,7.904310665,8.827967215,4.4,5.3,8 2007-04-01,8.182317406,9.086758428,4.5,5.4,8.2 2007-05-01,8.134481023,9.104138119,4.4,5.3,8.2 2007-06-01,8.105356527,9.036266913,4.6,5.4,8.3 2007-07-01,8.12308469,9.074023643,4.7,5.5,8.4 2007-08-01,8.14813844,9.158876401,4.6,5.5,8.4 2007-09-01,8.196048728,9.191570518,4.7,5.5,8.4 2007-10-01,8.191250308,9.13304047,4.7,5.6,8.4 2007-11-01,8.110037893,9.061111913,4.7,5.6,8.5 2007-12-01,8.281747914,9.263205929,5,5.8,8.8 2008-01-01,8.294593677,9.333745975,5,5.9,9.1 2008-02-01,8.283992502,9.327165577,4.9,5.8,9 2008-03-01,8.401935796,9.45484485,5.1,5.9,9.1 2008-04-01,8.430437472,9.516443418,5,5.9,9.2 2008-05-01,8.587665245,9.722708182,5.4,6.3,9.7 2008-06-01,8.64098856,9.825502565,5.6,6.5,10 2008-07-01,8.82530317,10.11049273,5.8,6.7,10.5 2008-08-01,8.970685456,10.24249495,6.1,7.1,10.8 2008-09-01,9.057688327,10.38366644,6.1,7.1,11.1 2008-10-01,9.196249978,10.62565137,6.5,7.5,11.8 2008-11-01,9.447587982,10.98706464,6.8,8,12.7 2008-12-01,9.721234408,11.42198619,7.3,8.4,13.6 2009-01-01,10.15173379,11.88198795,7.8,9,14.1 2009-02-01,10.37120275,12.2317742,8.3,9.5,15.1 2009-03-01,10.5658373,12.50493892,8.7,10,15.8 2009-04-01,10.66308657,12.51934943,9,10.2,15.9 2009-05-01,10.86236009,12.79328253,9.4,10.7,16.5 2009-06-01,10.90186036,12.83020376,9.5,10.7,16.5 2009-07-01,10.73934896,12.6709336,9.5,10.7,16.4 2009-08-01,10.75273987,12.67295619,9.6,10.9,16.7 2009-09-01,10.82448436,12.68426718,9.8,11.1,16.7 2009-10-01,10.93710625,12.83666136,10,11.3,17.1 2009-11-01,10.79192565,12.69595964,9.9,11.3,17.1 2009-12-01,10.85581322,12.7616039,9.9,11.3,17.2 2010-01-01,10.76438888,12.57380093,9.8,11.2,16.6 2010-02-01,10.77494433,12.65253868,9.8,11.2,17 2010-03-01,10.75116612,12.6887186,9.9,11.2,17.1 2010-04-01,10.59976392,12.51898842,9.9,11.4,17.2 2010-05-01,10.48782448,12.34704578,9.6,11,16.7 2010-06-01,10.41001271,12.23288787,9.4,10.9,16.4 2010-07-01,10.47401427,12.31348493,9.4,10.9,16.4 2010-08-01,10.54485049,12.39074507,9.5,10.9,16.5 2010-09-01,10.57553466,12.47128643,9.5,11,16.9 2010-10-01,10.52834319,12.38665854,9.4,11,16.6 2010-11-01,10.67444586,12.51318599,9.8,11.3,16.9 2010-12-01,10.47803125,12.34030015,9.3,10.8,16.6 2011-01-01,10.3954476,12.17572394,9.1,10.6,16.1 2011-02-01,10.34122542,12.1139364,9,10.6,16 2011-03-01,10.25696856,12.06751823,9,10.4,16 2011-04-01,10.37473808,12.18672643,9.1,10.6,16.1 2011-05-01,10.31139358,12.11187192,9,10.4,15.9 2011-06-01,10.41824069,12.19480646,9.1,10.7,16.1 2011-07-01,10.40162849,12.16842651,9,10.6,15.9 2011-08-01,10.33748903,12.15155625,9,10.5,16.1 2011-09-01,10.30289835,12.1462047,9,10.5,16.4 2011-10-01,10.25725584,12.0616138,8.8,10.3,15.8 2011-11-01,10.17960661,11.92547782,8.6,10.2,15.6 2011-12-01,10.09484142,11.79234668,8.5,10,15.2 2012-01-01,9.981555914,11.68446716,8.3,9.8,15.1 2012-02-01,9.961572507,11.66984702,8.3,9.8,15 2012-03-01,9.965638493,11.57906952,8.2,9.6,14.6 2012-04-01,9.966741552,11.60385902,8.2,9.6,14.7 2012-05-01,9.927457672,11.60962643,8.2,9.7,14.8 2012-06-01,9.964479337,11.63866068,8.2,9.6,14.7 2012-07-01,9.973662469,11.65370251,8.2,9.6,14.7 2012-08-01,10.0267983,11.65109854,8.1,9.6,14.6 2012-09-01,9.796216505,11.5113831,7.8,9.3,14.8 2012-10-01,9.772674424,11.46851836,7.8,9.2,14.4 2012-11-01,9.827209756,11.49250032,7.7,9.2,14.4 2012-12-01,9.880243732,11.50939701,7.9,9.4,14.4 2013-01-01,9.99354541,11.6211161,8,9.3,14.5 2013-02-01,9.810317047,11.48426079,7.7,9.2,14.3 2013-03-01,9.747090639,11.3223203,7.5,9,13.9 2013-04-01,9.757142569,11.38439593,7.6,9,14 2013-05-01,9.757917239,11.36968598,7.5,8.8,13.9 2013-06-01,9.732023915,11.38916815,7.5,9.1,14.2 2013-07-01,9.57399804,11.22077578,7.3,8.7,13.8 2013-08-01,9.465430878,11.04734079,7.2,8.6,13.6 2013-09-01,9.462119394,11.03946989,7.2,8.6,13.5 2013-10-01,9.541754234,11.1920725,7.2,8.6,13.6 2013-11-01,9.326072814,10.89390694,6.9,8.2,13.1 2013-12-01,9.257955304,10.84896714,6.7,8.1,13.1 2014-01-01,9.223567831,10.67117713,6.6,8,12.6 2014-02-01,9.241640813,10.72504343,6.7,8,12.6 2014-03-01,9.232123799,10.73053715,6.7,8,12.7 2014-04-01,9.060299437,10.57827639,6.2,7.6,12.3 2014-05-01,9.128999839,10.57789753,6.3,7.7,12.3 2014-06-01,9.027755156,10.53545044,6.1,7.3,12 2014-07-01,9.066864773,10.55462427,6.2,7.4,12.1 2014-08-01,9.069884972,10.52926054,6.1,7.4,12 2014-09-01,9.006843918,10.40790753,5.9,7.2,11.7 2014-10-01,8.877109449,10.33045922,5.7,7.1,11.5 2014-11-01,8.935946175,10.32263845,5.8,7.1,11.4 2014-12-01,8.80739804,10.18401417,5.6,6.9,11.2 2015-01-01,8.844382571,10.18124905,5.7,6.9,11.2 2015-02-01,8.79259616,10.13106009,5.5,6.7,10.9 2015-03-01,8.738760713,10.06005524,5.4,6.7,10.9 2015-04-01,8.73619317,10.05440446,5.4,6.7,10.9 2015-05-01,8.694150093,9.996021219,5.6,6.8,10.9 2015-06-01,8.66592855,9.94450245,5.3,6.4,10.4 2015-07-01,8.663666303,9.904385477,5.2,6.3,10.3 2015-08-01,8.451821271,9.761826388,5.1,6.2,10.2 2015-09-01,8.551441779,9.732352319,5,6.2,10 2015-10-01,8.551457211,9.736912815,5,6.2,9.8 2015-11-01,8.512989256,9.737074528,5.1,6.1,10 2015-12-01,8.44344387,9.649452575,5,6.1,9.9 2016-01-01,8.371172013,9.535510561,4.8,6,9.7 2016-02-01,8.370820186,9.560714494,4.9,5.9,9.6 2016-03-01,8.368108253,9.56764449,5,6.1,9.8 2016-04-01,8.42343074,9.607781275,5.1,6.1,9.9 2016-05-01,8.325539035,9.586331524,4.8,5.9,9.9 2016-06-01,8.312783523,9.447209197,4.9,5.9,9.5 2016-07-01,8.326231585,9.481607917,4.8,5.9,9.6 2016-08-01,8.259088776,9.47872259,4.9,5.9,9.6 2016-09-01,8.438727778,9.580147409,5,6.1,9.7 2016-10-01,8.432388916,9.62540002,4.9,5.9,9.6 2016-11-01,8.276919327,9.394919893,4.7,5.9,9.4 2016-12-01,8.268784377,9.370678573,4.7,5.7,9.2 2017-01-01,8.233886392,9.363222068,4.7,5.6,9.2 2017-02-01,8.162781837,9.279427725,4.6,5.6,9 2017-03-01,8.0902753,9.17376255,4.4,5.4,8.8 2017-04-01,8.048396341,9.085789953,4.4,5.4,8.6 2017-05-01,8.035940771,9.050387696,4.4,5.3,8.5 2017-06-01,7.951179741,8.982911832,4.3,5.2,8.5 2017-07-01,7.910553835,8.92865837,4.3,5.2,8.5 2017-08-01,7.981034053,9.031131897,4.4,5.3,8.6 2017-09-01,7.866500068,8.847375054,4.3,5.2,8.3 2017-10-01,7.841969312,8.796261401,4.2,5.1,8.1 2017-11-01,7.861525539,8.789791474,4.2,5.1,8 2017-12-01,7.859957208,8.832560955,4.1,5.1,8.1 2018-01-01,7.800932247,8.78866251,4,4.9,8 2018-02-01,7.767990021,8.797533284,4.1,5,8.1 2018-03-01,7.774730188,8.763607644,4,4.9,8 2018-04-01,7.753720209,8.72359367,4,4.8,7.9 2018-05-01,7.680529544,8.630688581,3.8,4.7,7.8 2018-06-01,7.701815571,8.623934125,4,4.8,7.8 2018-07-01,7.610863767,8.479706943,3.8,4.7,7.5 2018-08-01,7.661178395,8.509022384,3.8,4.7,7.4 2018-09-01,7.616761228,8.478241115,3.7,4.7,7.5 2018-10-01,7.62021672,8.490064535,3.8,4.7,7.5 2018-11-01,7.593424447,8.486727435,3.8,4.7,7.6 2018-12-01,7.648269737,8.548810647,3.9,4.8,7.6 2019-01-01,7.724021925,8.744905891,4,4.9,8 2019-02-01,7.617472387,8.507541195,3.8,4.6,7.2 2019-03-01,7.619180094,8.524015087,3.8,4.7,7.4 2019-04-01,7.532531325,8.455445712,3.7,4.5,7.4 2019-05-01,7.492253325,8.325664557,3.6,4.5,7.1 2019-06-01,7.487420256,8.332725636,3.6,4.5,7.2 2019-07-01,7.56843987,8.305302867,3.7,4.5,6.9 2019-08-01,7.423871938,8.243943803,3.6,4.5,7.2 2019-09-01,7.282056236,8.070043738,3.5,4.2,6.9 2019-10-01,7.256234822,8.07116328,3.6,4.3,6.9 2019-11-01,7.303619413,8.098940073,3.6,4.3,6.8 2019-12-01,7.292582481,8.092766489,3.6,4.3,6.8 2020-01-01,7.339224046,8.194978211,3.6,4.4,7 2020-02-01,7.372304762,8.273965499,3.5,4.4,7 2020-03-01,8.145559094,9.293933426,4.4,5.3,8.8 2020-04-01,15.54513587,17.7390223,14.8,16,22.9 2020-05-01,14.28608123,16.35584813,13.2,14.5,21.1 2020-06-01,12.52472003,14.25116359,11,12.4,18 2020-07-01,11.92632938,13.48594196,10.2,11.3,16.5 2020-08-01,10.62005138,12.01352326,8.4,9.6,14.2 2020-09-01,10.31904005,11.49231025,7.8,8.9,12.8 2020-10-01,9.287062895,10.54516555,6.9,8,12.1 2020-11-01,9.23796708,10.49445235,6.7,7.8,11.9 2020-12-01,9.232498469,10.407871,6.7,7.9,11.7 2021-01-01,8.924371759,10.07792048,6.4,7.5,11.2 2021-02-01,8.93115701,10.15390119,6.2,7.4,11.1 2021-03-01,8.794539617,9.945245839,6.1,7.2,10.8 2021-04-01,8.791185063,9.831220682,6.1,7.1,10.3 2021-05-01,8.69262556,9.687718606,5.8,6.9,10.1 2021-06-01,8.574479301,9.470605644,5.9,6.9,9.8 2021-07-01,8.381418938,9.210045863,5.4,6.5,9.2 2021-08-01,8.17154261,8.971997441,5.1,6.1,8.8 2021-09-01,8.04388257,8.860007916,4.7,5.7,8.4 2021-10-01,7.90577073,8.722320264,4.5,5.5,8.2 2021-11-01,7.732931664,8.538402234,4.2,5.1,7.7 2021-12-01,7.62656086,8.381287496,3.9,4.9,7.3 2022-01-01,7.76296207,8.499414663,4,4.9,7.1 2022-02-01,7.584742504,8.417824602,3.8,4.7,7.2 2022-03-01,7.590335452,8.408479436,3.7,4.5,7 2022-04-01,7.608752335,8.396524956,3.7,4.6,7 2022-05-01,7.491929948,8.291866245,3.6,4.5,7.1 2022-06-01,7.484459957,8.18953674,3.6,4.5,6.7 2022-07-01,7.486014702,8.218931643,3.5,4.4,6.8 2022-08-01,7.448151849,8.184884561,3.6,4.4,6.9 2022-09-01,7.481347569,8.181349515,3.5,4.4,6.7 2022-10-01,7.485149341,8.155744733,3.6,4.5,6.7 2022-11-01,7.46020747,8.156061716,3.6,4.5,6.7 2022-12-01,7.370455534,8.108760588,3.5,4.2,6.6 2023-01-01,7.300676321,8.079417161,3.5,4.2,6.7 2023-02-01,7.314036684,8.111917909,3.6,4.4,6.8 2023-03-01,7.351813087,8.141811226,3.5,4.3,6.7 2023-04-01,7.314424836,8.062581074,3.4,4.3,6.6 2023-05-01,7.455866464,8.132834605,3.6,4.5,6.7 2023-06-01,7.377667043,8.181843916,3.6,4.4,6.9 2023-07-01,7.352827627,8.095635769,3.5,4.4,6.7 2023-08-01,7.417730525,8.166671503,3.7,4.6,7.1 2023-09-01,7.465536858,8.208450087,3.8,4.6,7 2023-10-01,7.450805806,8.239346578,3.9,4.7,7.2 2023-11-01,7.438814761,8.189021407,3.7,4.6,7 2023-12-01,7.540143284,8.332912845,3.8,4.7,7.2 2024-01-01,7.478780821,8.311603295,3.7,4.6,7.2 2024-02-01,7.573526419,8.413357986,3.9,4.7,7.3 2024-03-01,7.50694487,8.326448675,3.9,4.8,7.3 2024-04-01,7.501801596,8.352541276,3.9,4.7,7.4 2024-05-01,7.60278112,8.402292956,4,4.8,7.4 2024-06-01,7.5314696,8.335259366,4.1,4.9,7.4 2024-07-01,7.732416745,8.573634897,4.2,5.1,7.8 2024-08-01,7.723968243,8.582780638,4.2,5,7.8 2024-09-01,7.625086477,8.477253794,4.1,5,7.7 2024-10-01,7.630171698,8.469871675,4.1,5,7.7 2024-11-01,7.687968219,8.523654203,4.2,5.1,7.7 2024-12-01,7.557371012,8.370397139,4.1,5,7.5
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