Research

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Featured

Podcast
Speaking of the Economy
June 10, 2026
Surekha Carpenter and Borys Grochulski discuss how community development financial institutions work to help underserved communities that lack adequate access to credit and what factors determine their success in filling market gaps. Carpenter is a senior research analyst and Grochulski is a senior economist, both at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Article
The Postpandemic City: Urban Employment Centers and Commuting in the Fifth District
Economic Brief
June 2026, No. 26-18
By Santiago M. Pinto
Employer-reported data through 2023 reveal a divergence in postpandemic commuting patterns across four large metropolitan areas within the Fifth District.
Publications

Trends in Labor Force Participation and Unemployment, 1976-2024
Working Paper Series
May 2026, No. 26-10
Andreas Hornstein and Marianna Kudlyak
Population aging and educational upgrading explain most long-run movements in aggregate trends, while cohort effects drive large gender differences in participation.
Technology Adoption and Optimal Policy
Working Paper Series
May 2026, No. 26-09
Fernando Alvarez, Francisco Buera and Nicholas Trachter
The authors model conditions for adopting new technology and discuss the subsidies needed for the best path forward.
U.S. Import Tariffs in 2025: Realized Tariff Rates, Import Prices, and Local Labor-Market Effects
Working Paper Series
April 2026, No. 26-08
Marina Azzimonti and Jacob Titcomb
The authors analyze the effects of the 2025 U.S. import tariffs on import prices and local labor markets and find that the tariffs did not generate large labor market changes in either direction.
Data & Analysis

Hornstein-Kudlyak-Lange Non-Employment Index

June 11, 2026
The Non-Employment Index (NEI) was 7.8 percent in May 2026, increasing by 0.3 percentage point from April 2026. The index was essentially unchanged compared to May 2025.
        Month,HKL Nonemployment Index,HKL Nonemployment Index Including PTER,Civilian Unemployment Rate (U-3),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached (U-5),Unemployed plus Marginally Attached and PTER (U-6)
1994-01-01,9.986136214,11.04363621,6.6,8,11.7
1994-02-01,9.810209789,10.9634746,6.6,7.9,11.4
1994-03-01,9.703857815,10.9201153,6.5,7.8,11.5
1994-04-01,9.572033081,10.75890099,6.4,7.7,11.3
1994-05-01,9.363075545,10.5845627,6.1,7.3,10.9
1994-06-01,9.352813011,10.56756705,6.1,7.3,11
1994-07-01,9.295816875,10.45843437,6.1,7.4,10.8
1994-08-01,9.245970479,10.36604367,6,7.3,10.6
1994-09-01,9.154303959,10.26364483,5.9,7.2,10.4
1994-10-01,9.080662712,10.22160377,5.8,7,10.4
1994-11-01,8.980110498,10.13198011,5.6,6.8,10.1
1994-12-01,8.900465208,10.01810371,5.5,6.7,10.1
1995-01-01,8.920819896,10.10728643,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-02-01,8.84993408,9.928902628,5.4,6.6,9.9
1995-03-01,8.887440455,9.9923871,5.4,6.6,9.9
1995-04-01,8.976063844,10.06903038,5.8,6.8,10.1
1995-05-01,9.018055486,10.15293675,5.6,6.8,10.1
1995-06-01,8.954509445,10.0778234,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-07-01,8.93931011,10.07612094,5.7,6.8,10.1
1995-08-01,8.981360496,10.12742112,5.7,6.8,10.1
1995-09-01,8.970830595,10.12155985,5.6,6.7,10.2
1995-10-01,8.963733893,10.08613336,5.5,6.7,10
1995-11-01,8.950308424,10.08736937,5.6,6.7,10.1
1995-12-01,8.971863622,10.08111828,5.6,6.7,10
1996-01-01,8.94203261,9.97910159,5.6,6.8,9.8
1996-02-01,8.920110926,10.00223579,5.5,6.7,10
1996-03-01,8.853833894,9.951040558,5.5,6.6,9.9
1996-04-01,8.845481714,9.929654649,5.6,6.7,10
1996-05-01,8.863255433,9.943735892,5.6,6.6,9.8
1996-06-01,8.713727728,9.786508581,5.3,6.5,9.7
1996-07-01,8.718408541,9.825967883,5.5,6.5,9.7
1996-08-01,8.629837329,9.729504636,5.1,6.2,9.4
1996-09-01,8.567454826,9.652368202,5.2,6.2,9.5
1996-10-01,8.618484148,9.702162363,5.2,6.2,9.5
1996-11-01,8.698608818,9.706803468,5.4,6.4,9.4
1996-12-01,8.623418047,9.703370177,5.4,6.4,9.6
1997-01-01,8.619466458,9.680814151,5.3,6.3,9.4
1997-02-01,8.620727236,9.654400315,5.2,6.2,9.3
1997-03-01,8.531108947,9.5435287,5.2,6.2,9.1
1997-04-01,8.429475646,9.47389304,5.1,6.1,9.3
1997-05-01,8.422124177,9.419241355,4.9,5.9,8.9
1997-06-01,8.377599166,9.360761521,5,6,8.9
1997-07-01,8.246796033,9.261045926,4.9,5.8,8.7
1997-08-01,8.207811957,9.205788384,4.8,5.8,8.7
1997-09-01,8.284192083,9.26352361,4.9,5.8,8.7
1997-10-01,8.181438761,9.159580063,4.7,5.6,8.5
1997-11-01,8.153762133,9.126749362,4.6,5.6,8.4
1997-12-01,8.179435891,9.12207239,4.7,5.7,8.5
1998-01-01,8.098542708,9.077558358,4.6,5.6,8.4
1998-02-01,8.050772794,8.991665124,4.6,5.5,8.3
1998-03-01,8.099932124,9.039383143,4.7,5.6,8.4
1998-04-01,7.93308853,8.815029001,4.3,5.2,8
1998-05-01,7.946392926,8.862987053,4.4,5.3,8
1998-06-01,8.013136607,8.934882036,4.5,5.4,8.1
1998-07-01,8.071457532,9.019910913,4.5,5.5,8.2
1998-08-01,8.045469755,8.91331726,4.5,5.4,7.9
1998-09-01,7.994305622,8.834048683,4.6,5.5,8
1998-10-01,8.009332512,8.849283767,4.5,5.4,7.9
1998-11-01,7.911647593,8.717246113,4.4,5.3,7.7
1998-12-01,7.886796949,8.71109961,4.4,5.2,7.6
1999-01-01,7.868136788,8.713494215,4.3,5.2,7.6
1999-02-01,7.910812605,8.73693326,4.4,5.2,7.7
1999-03-01,7.859808478,8.715788306,4.2,5,7.5
1999-04-01,8.042567238,8.834021793,4.3,5.2,7.7
1999-05-01,7.877647987,8.706656021,4.2,5,7.4
1999-06-01,7.899819037,8.718659573,4.3,5.1,7.5
1999-07-01,7.846775635,8.672986478,4.3,5.1,7.5
1999-08-01,7.818110343,8.619391454,4.2,5,7.3
1999-09-01,7.833121166,8.625138237,4.2,5,7.4
1999-10-01,7.731117965,8.494657787,4.1,5,7.2
1999-11-01,7.700626835,8.459371047,4.1,4.9,7.2
1999-12-01,7.653376129,8.433991851,4,4.8,7.1
2000-01-01,7.593650803,8.354895658,4,4.8,7
2000-02-01,7.710278055,8.456134378,4.1,4.9,7.1
2000-03-01,7.733310214,8.493825373,4,4.8,7.1
2000-04-01,7.609895672,8.333025396,3.8,4.7,6.9
2000-05-01,7.78414694,8.570330154,4,4.8,7.1
2000-06-01,7.628121497,8.378013656,4,4.7,7
2000-07-01,7.641839431,8.396802337,4,4.8,7
2000-08-01,7.674394042,8.448126663,4.1,4.8,7.1
2000-09-01,7.635100686,8.39475976,3.9,4.7,7
2000-10-01,7.621053342,8.374367692,3.9,4.6,6.8
2000-11-01,7.656394068,8.44570072,3.9,4.7,7.1
2000-12-01,7.639475618,8.389159495,3.9,4.7,6.9
2001-01-01,7.728579067,8.508619051,4.2,5,7.3
2001-02-01,7.762425523,8.523818097,4.2,5.1,7.3
2001-03-01,7.821971968,8.585368908,4.3,5,7.3
2001-04-01,7.973369113,8.721292747,4.4,5.1,7.4
2001-05-01,8.060919667,8.874361117,4.3,5.1,7.5
2001-06-01,8.1399838,9.020369618,4.5,5.3,7.9
2001-07-01,8.095380922,8.936857646,4.6,5.4,7.9
2001-08-01,8.407394641,9.220686395,4.9,5.8,8.2
2001-09-01,8.380975709,9.360071102,5,5.8,8.7
2001-10-01,8.644757631,9.672606954,5.3,6.3,9.3
2001-11-01,8.732301108,9.700424014,5.5,6.4,9.4
2001-12-01,8.841679372,9.849055632,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-01-01,8.913418205,9.852076201,5.7,6.6,9.4
2002-02-01,8.821844213,9.796878272,5.7,6.5,9.5
2002-03-01,8.806623792,9.75114249,5.7,6.6,9.4
2002-04-01,8.873967293,9.824168063,5.9,6.9,9.7
2002-05-01,8.799487543,9.753338791,5.8,6.8,9.6
2002-06-01,8.7868101,9.723450004,5.8,6.7,9.5
2002-07-01,8.803402809,9.771061991,5.8,6.8,9.6
2002-08-01,8.738976339,9.765054723,5.7,6.7,9.6
2002-09-01,8.704124488,9.695530891,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-10-01,8.678011337,9.673260442,5.7,6.6,9.6
2002-11-01,8.819287117,9.77845923,5.9,6.8,9.8
2002-12-01,8.750238715,9.728123973,6,6.9,9.8
2003-01-01,8.795541261,9.840622393,5.8,6.8,9.9
2003-02-01,8.821023292,9.9002583,5.9,6.9,10.1
2003-03-01,8.933516494,9.991929554,5.9,6.9,10
2003-04-01,8.887064779,9.960192308,6,7,10.2
2003-05-01,8.962535788,10.00884858,6.1,7.1,10.1
2003-06-01,9.000253294,10.04669212,6.3,7.2,10.3
2003-07-01,8.969789023,10.03354203,6.2,7.1,10.3
2003-08-01,8.945166443,9.982722403,6.1,7.1,10.1
2003-09-01,8.934276236,10.0356897,6.1,7.1,10.4
2003-10-01,8.919302371,9.995364505,6,7,10.2
2003-11-01,8.785450085,9.848187496,5.8,6.8,10.1
2003-12-01,8.772232742,9.839769133,5.7,6.6,9.8
2004-01-01,8.713639444,9.775855286,5.7,6.7,9.8
2004-02-01,8.665200939,9.674229269,5.6,6.6,9.7
2004-03-01,8.79149703,9.859653497,5.8,6.8,10
2004-04-01,8.662778255,9.673669652,5.6,6.6,9.6
2004-05-01,8.656034428,9.69338972,5.6,6.6,9.7
2004-06-01,8.632731169,9.632216472,5.6,6.6,9.6
2004-07-01,8.624929232,9.626209829,5.5,6.5,9.5
2004-08-01,8.598235603,9.627052497,5.4,6.4,9.4
2004-09-01,8.580384247,9.58500635,5.4,6.4,9.4
2004-10-01,8.61982427,9.686406128,5.5,6.5,9.7
2004-11-01,8.571321246,9.562100802,5.4,6.3,9.4
2004-12-01,8.557446124,9.546205815,5.4,6.3,9.3
2005-01-01,8.508102386,9.482312583,5.3,6.3,9.2
2005-02-01,8.568669463,9.511767956,5.4,6.4,9.2
2005-03-01,8.492303534,9.471712741,5.2,6.2,9.1
2005-04-01,8.452710855,9.380457417,5.2,6.1,9
2005-05-01,8.37420391,9.33849738,5.1,6.1,8.9
2005-06-01,8.406603949,9.391224372,5,6,9
2005-07-01,8.318242053,9.29244622,5,5.9,8.8
2005-08-01,8.233661763,9.246997448,4.9,5.9,8.9
2005-09-01,8.378575751,9.413106042,5,6,9
2005-10-01,8.338490463,9.280864226,5,5.9,8.7
2005-11-01,8.401479991,9.308732603,5,6,8.7
2005-12-01,8.355558883,9.257267678,4.9,5.9,8.6
2006-01-01,8.24195089,9.142021992,4.7,5.6,8.4
2006-02-01,8.238543483,9.156632514,4.8,5.6,8.4
2006-03-01,8.136380712,9.011268403,4.7,5.6,8.2
2006-04-01,8.268716639,9.097220726,4.7,5.6,8.1
2006-05-01,8.091795888,8.996053129,4.6,5.5,8.2
2006-06-01,8.084137636,9.025422647,4.6,5.6,8.4
2006-07-01,8.144745472,9.08434301,4.7,5.7,8.5
2006-08-01,8.113835726,9.050877151,4.7,5.7,8.4
2006-09-01,8.095764307,9.011980599,4.5,5.3,8
2006-10-01,8.059844934,9.011563117,4.4,5.3,8.2
2006-11-01,8.110155237,9.003228065,4.5,5.4,8.1
2006-12-01,8.009200119,8.914967401,4.4,5.2,7.9
2007-01-01,8.083786546,9.002378856,4.6,5.5,8.3
2007-02-01,8.055799755,8.963556778,4.5,5.4,8.1
2007-03-01,7.903010078,8.826633041,4.4,5.3,8
2007-04-01,8.180812687,9.085385184,4.5,5.4,8.2
2007-05-01,8.132815671,9.10248075,4.4,5.3,8.2
2007-06-01,8.104671574,9.035545701,4.6,5.4,8.3
2007-07-01,8.121699568,9.072932207,4.7,5.5,8.4
2007-08-01,8.146111074,9.156744651,4.6,5.5,8.4
2007-09-01,8.194610184,9.190034645,4.7,5.5,8.4
2007-10-01,8.189722057,9.131568845,4.7,5.6,8.4
2007-11-01,8.108196568,9.059232227,4.7,5.6,8.5
2007-12-01,8.280193834,9.261624583,5,5.8,8.8
2008-01-01,8.292802687,9.331998717,5,5.9,9.1
2008-02-01,8.282081072,9.325183304,4.9,5.8,9
2008-03-01,8.399814288,9.452701146,5.1,5.9,9.1
2008-04-01,8.428285671,9.51438184,5,5.9,9.2
2008-05-01,8.586036088,9.721049393,5.4,6.3,9.7
2008-06-01,8.638870021,9.823155931,5.6,6.5,10
2008-07-01,8.823356716,10.10887352,5.8,6.7,10.5
2008-08-01,8.968793607,10.2404769,6.1,7.1,10.8
2008-09-01,9.055640692,10.38154936,6.1,7.1,11.1
2008-10-01,9.194090473,10.62350585,6.5,7.5,11.8
2008-11-01,9.44524584,10.98470474,6.8,8,12.7
2008-12-01,9.718949646,11.41975422,7.3,8.4,13.6
2009-01-01,10.149263,11.87969992,7.8,9,14.1
2009-02-01,10.36880034,12.22943868,8.3,9.5,15.1
2009-03-01,10.56360766,12.50278052,8.7,10,15.8
2009-04-01,10.66052066,12.51688534,9,10.2,15.9
2009-05-01,10.85960118,12.79044382,9.4,10.7,16.5
2009-06-01,10.89805297,12.82578591,9.5,10.7,16.5
2009-07-01,10.73504803,12.66685348,9.5,10.7,16.4
2009-08-01,10.74936673,12.66952908,9.6,10.9,16.7
2009-09-01,10.82108056,12.68078476,9.8,11.1,16.7
2009-10-01,10.93343318,12.83303484,10,11.3,17.1
2009-11-01,10.78808339,12.69200376,9.9,11.3,17.1
2009-12-01,10.85211367,12.75791721,9.9,11.3,17.2
2010-01-01,10.76023114,12.57023371,9.8,11.2,16.6
2010-02-01,10.77064112,12.64830437,9.8,11.2,17
2010-03-01,10.74747124,12.68500571,9.9,11.2,17.1
2010-04-01,10.59560505,12.5149231,9.9,11.4,17.2
2010-05-01,10.48403655,12.34322074,9.6,11,16.7
2010-06-01,10.4052105,12.22705239,9.4,10.9,16.4
2010-07-01,10.46936361,12.30907119,9.4,10.9,16.4
2010-08-01,10.54068624,12.38668131,9.5,10.9,16.5
2010-09-01,10.57143236,12.46710743,9.5,11,16.9
2010-10-01,10.52420194,12.38265289,9.4,11,16.6
2010-11-01,10.67022411,12.50880798,9.8,11.3,16.9
2010-12-01,10.47368427,12.33596447,9.3,10.8,16.6
2011-01-01,10.39158053,12.17298403,9.1,10.6,16.1
2011-02-01,10.33730383,12.10999175,9,10.6,16
2011-03-01,10.25349228,12.06383495,9,10.4,16
2011-04-01,10.37033295,12.18254383,9.1,10.6,16.1
2011-05-01,10.30716943,12.10733374,9,10.4,15.9
2011-06-01,10.4136006,12.18851316,9.1,10.7,16.1
2011-07-01,10.39681109,12.16372233,9,10.6,15.9
2011-08-01,10.33286465,12.147291,9,10.5,16.1
2011-09-01,10.29919638,12.14250067,9,10.5,16.4
2011-10-01,10.25245921,12.05768113,8.8,10.3,15.8
2011-11-01,10.17558692,11.92124747,8.6,10.2,15.6
2011-12-01,10.09129948,11.78879809,8.5,10,15.2
2012-01-01,9.977508917,11.68205825,8.3,9.8,15.1
2012-02-01,9.958145778,11.66627543,8.3,9.8,15
2012-03-01,9.962361616,11.57515622,8.2,9.6,14.6
2012-04-01,9.962869845,11.60007115,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-05-01,9.92409177,11.60533176,8.2,9.7,14.8
2012-06-01,9.961183312,11.63298785,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-07-01,9.969834636,11.64975028,8.2,9.6,14.7
2012-08-01,10.02094395,11.64658046,8.1,9.6,14.6
2012-09-01,9.791515335,11.50704888,7.8,9.3,14.8
2012-10-01,9.766891871,11.46447208,7.8,9.2,14.4
2012-11-01,9.823504538,11.48871909,7.7,9.2,14.4
2012-12-01,9.87649121,11.50553713,7.9,9.4,14.4
2013-01-01,9.990560887,11.62026462,8,9.3,14.5
2013-02-01,9.807160849,11.4807434,7.7,9.2,14.3
2013-03-01,9.743950274,11.3182319,7.5,9,13.9
2013-04-01,9.754580629,11.38072516,7.6,9,14
2013-05-01,9.755614425,11.36607593,7.5,8.8,13.9
2013-06-01,9.729169297,11.38222711,7.5,9.1,14.2
2013-07-01,9.571022305,11.21700796,7.3,8.7,13.8
2013-08-01,9.457763243,11.04356715,7.2,8.6,13.6
2013-09-01,9.456909852,11.03564174,7.2,8.6,13.5
2013-10-01,9.534306464,11.18815064,7.2,8.6,13.6
2013-11-01,9.322943379,10.89012315,6.9,8.2,13.1
2013-12-01,9.254794049,10.84522966,6.7,8.1,13.1
2014-01-01,9.220872042,10.67046897,6.6,8,12.6
2014-02-01,9.238874015,10.72145963,6.7,8,12.6
2014-03-01,9.230194625,10.7272357,6.7,8,12.7
2014-04-01,9.059473302,10.57497293,6.2,7.6,12.3
2014-05-01,9.127333314,10.57475141,6.3,7.7,12.3
2014-06-01,9.026162409,10.52842357,6.1,7.3,12
2014-07-01,9.065042323,10.55153953,6.2,7.4,12.1
2014-08-01,9.058538059,10.52599492,6.1,7.4,12
2014-09-01,9.001503854,10.40486841,5.9,7.2,11.7
2014-10-01,8.869212369,10.32740796,5.7,7.1,11.5
2014-11-01,8.933941199,10.31953968,5.8,7.1,11.4
2014-12-01,8.805379032,10.18074614,5.6,6.9,11.2
2015-01-01,8.842754437,10.18052264,5.7,6.9,11.2
2015-02-01,8.791269238,10.12766294,5.5,6.7,10.9
2015-03-01,8.737792839,10.05664533,5.4,6.7,10.9
2015-04-01,8.737242244,10.05106152,5.4,6.7,10.9
2015-05-01,8.693124279,9.993144512,5.6,6.8,10.9
2015-06-01,8.664544564,9.937066184,5.3,6.4,10.4
2015-07-01,8.662125564,9.902439275,5.2,6.3,10.3
2015-08-01,8.436763821,9.759120879,5.1,6.2,10.2
2015-09-01,8.543545244,9.729153929,5,6.2,10
2015-10-01,8.54068752,9.733789974,5,6.2,9.8
2015-11-01,8.510780554,9.73434311,5.1,6.1,10
2015-12-01,8.442994625,9.647103411,5,6.1,9.9
2016-01-01,8.373563572,9.534738892,4.8,6,9.7
2016-02-01,8.373096512,9.557436095,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-03-01,8.370522953,9.564233849,5,6.1,9.8
2016-04-01,8.427035313,9.604614048,5.1,6.1,9.9
2016-05-01,8.324827271,9.581585004,4.8,5.9,9.9
2016-06-01,8.310056595,9.440462824,4.9,5.9,9.5
2016-07-01,8.323040247,9.480935972,4.8,5.9,9.6
2016-08-01,8.237074528,9.476909247,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-09-01,8.429115367,9.577705311,5,6.1,9.7
2016-10-01,8.41803024,9.622644757,4.9,5.9,9.6
2016-11-01,8.270468547,9.392741681,4.7,5.9,9.4
2016-12-01,8.268426826,9.368512259,4.7,5.7,9.2
2017-01-01,8.243133951,9.36243102,4.7,5.6,9.2
2017-02-01,8.173545007,9.274957435,4.6,5.6,9
2017-03-01,8.099849479,9.170946445,4.4,5.4,8.8
2017-04-01,8.056233337,9.082054399,4.4,5.4,8.6
2017-05-01,8.035522671,9.04364953,4.4,5.3,8.5
2017-06-01,7.94633179,8.977128361,4.3,5.2,8.5
2017-07-01,7.903356394,8.928850206,4.3,5.2,8.5
2017-08-01,7.950546044,9.029655052,4.4,5.3,8.6
2017-09-01,7.850885083,8.845537565,4.3,5.2,8.3
2017-10-01,7.82046221,8.793963726,4.2,5.1,8.1
2017-11-01,7.848971561,8.787300126,4.2,5.1,8
2017-12-01,7.855338891,8.829710545,4.1,5.1,8.1
2018-01-01,7.82199623,8.788031196,4,4.9,8
2018-02-01,7.793661093,8.791544747,4.1,5,8.1
2018-03-01,7.793967453,8.761174376,4,4.9,8
2018-04-01,7.765936235,8.719608337,4,4.8,7.9
2018-05-01,7.680185135,8.622289346,3.8,4.7,7.8
2018-06-01,7.693936196,8.620308896,4,4.8,7.8
2018-07-01,7.598025137,8.480950364,3.8,4.7,7.5
2018-08-01,7.622741015,8.508038562,3.8,4.7,7.4
2018-09-01,7.594506319,8.477131538,3.7,4.7,7.5
2018-10-01,7.590908916,8.487885209,3.8,4.7,7.5
2018-11-01,7.575054412,8.483757019,3.8,4.7,7.6
2018-12-01,7.638445004,8.545771428,3.9,4.8,7.6
2019-01-01,7.758634156,8.74402908,4,4.9,8
2019-02-01,7.65814818,8.499606846,3.8,4.6,7.2
2019-03-01,7.648036614,8.52144809,3.8,4.7,7.4
2019-04-01,7.547400799,8.45088764,3.7,4.5,7.4
2019-05-01,7.492876805,8.318098389,3.6,4.5,7.1
2019-06-01,7.476794287,8.331364528,3.6,4.5,7.2
2019-07-01,7.549108033,8.307112346,3.7,4.5,6.9
2019-08-01,7.382533425,8.243781313,3.6,4.5,7.2
2019-09-01,7.25220553,8.068461943,3.5,4.2,6.9
2019-10-01,7.220467682,8.068200014,3.6,4.3,6.9
2019-11-01,7.282503551,8.095291899,3.6,4.3,6.8
2019-12-01,7.27807478,8.088910919,3.6,4.3,6.8
2020-01-01,7.383654959,8.193608802,3.6,4.4,7
2020-02-01,7.422756646,8.265603939,3.5,4.4,7
2020-03-01,8.184152446,9.290693688,4.4,5.3,8.8
2020-04-01,15.58550797,17.73445483,14.8,16,22.9
2020-05-01,14.28195942,16.34330747,13.2,14.5,21.1
2020-06-01,12.50265073,14.25768669,11,12.4,18
2020-07-01,11.88486252,13.48325829,10.2,11.3,16.5
2020-08-01,10.55781276,12.01021867,8.4,9.6,14.2
2020-09-01,10.27295155,11.48913151,7.8,8.9,12.8
2020-10-01,9.240521481,10.54182065,6.9,8,12.1
2020-11-01,9.212878129,10.48830204,6.7,7.8,11.9
2020-12-01,9.214726144,10.40607036,6.7,7.9,11.7
2021-01-01,8.985283017,10.07794396,6.4,7.5,11.2
2021-02-01,8.995084502,10.14429753,6.2,7.4,11.1
2021-03-01,8.838415626,9.942212035,6.1,7.2,10.8
2021-04-01,8.812561799,9.827569096,6.1,7.1,10.3
2021-05-01,8.683658176,9.680631027,5.8,6.9,10.1
2021-06-01,8.564527423,9.486802825,5.9,6.9,9.8
2021-07-01,8.346689023,9.204231278,5.4,6.5,9.2
2021-08-01,8.125664399,8.964165895,5.1,6,8.8
2021-09-01,8.005491502,8.852364196,4.7,5.7,8.4
2021-10-01,7.868636808,8.717785891,4.5,5.5,8.2
2021-11-01,7.71542994,8.531440443,4.1,5.1,7.7
2021-12-01,7.616992115,8.38449141,3.9,4.9,7.3
2022-01-01,7.819967878,8.506671847,4,4.9,7.1
2022-02-01,7.632972878,8.406146592,3.9,4.7,7.2
2022-03-01,7.621022297,8.401577664,3.7,4.5,7
2022-04-01,7.628402712,8.396541333,3.7,4.6,7
2022-05-01,7.474183927,8.284891523,3.6,4.5,7.1
2022-06-01,7.485749372,8.219286604,3.6,4.5,6.7
2022-07-01,7.448557365,8.205408905,3.5,4.4,6.8
2022-08-01,7.408406663,8.170861164,3.6,4.4,6.9
2022-09-01,7.445009927,8.16860851,3.5,4.4,6.7
2022-10-01,7.455317757,8.148854044,3.6,4.5,6.7
2022-11-01,7.448894783,8.141969836,3.6,4.5,6.7
2022-12-01,7.370349715,8.117696242,3.5,4.2,6.6
2023-01-01,7.353032677,8.099866144,3.5,4.3,6.7
2023-02-01,7.346867058,8.092436746,3.6,4.4,6.8
2023-03-01,7.370685014,8.131480945,3.5,4.3,6.7
2023-04-01,7.333817166,8.064487109,3.4,4.3,6.6
2023-05-01,7.430704799,8.125377781,3.6,4.5,6.7
2023-06-01,7.390702195,8.22628249,3.6,4.4,6.9
2023-07-01,7.310211419,8.074646849,3.5,4.4,6.7
2023-08-01,7.379522206,8.14474956,3.7,4.6,7.1
2023-09-01,7.429810051,8.19177891,3.7,4.6,7
2023-10-01,7.426806946,8.230663061,3.9,4.7,7.2
2023-11-01,7.430433549,8.167050882,3.7,4.6,7
2023-12-01,7.552269335,8.349219065,3.8,4.7,7.2
2024-01-01,7.534053995,8.352817764,3.7,4.6,7.2
2024-02-01,7.590355125,8.377958669,3.9,4.7,7.3
2024-03-01,7.517536795,8.312469845,3.9,4.8,7.3
2024-04-01,7.5311484,8.362037223,3.9,4.8,7.4
2024-05-01,7.566497819,8.392296053,3.9,4.8,7.4
2024-06-01,7.554077678,8.390293794,4.1,4.9,7.4
2024-07-01,7.68374876,8.544445377,4.2,5.1,7.8
2024-08-01,7.680426496,8.552874216,4.2,5,7.8
2024-09-01,7.589166959,8.459657438,4.1,5,7.7
2024-10-01,7.610532438,8.46087599,4.1,5,7.7
2024-11-01,7.681638789,8.492882013,4.2,5.1,7.7
2024-12-01,7.578719427,8.393721854,4.1,5,7.6
2025-01-01,7.579736934,8.405332088,4,4.9,7.5
2025-02-01,7.700536505,8.567127164,4.2,5.1,8
2025-03-01,7.773095694,8.641382119,4.2,5.1,7.9
2025-04-01,7.733200434,8.584676194,4.2,5.1,7.8
2025-05-01,7.771053247,8.626116865,4.3,5.1,7.8
2025-06-01,7.728139489,8.591835516,4.1,5.1,7.7
2025-07-01,7.760086359,8.624936733,4.3,5.2,7.9
2025-08-01,7.757459936,8.599959585,4.3,5.3,8.1
2025-09-01,7.784831063,8.635089481,4.4,5.4,8.1
2025-10-01,.,.,.,.,.
2025-11-01,7.774349848,8.814876369,4.5,5.5,8.7
2025-12-01,7.732729591,8.731251703,4.4,5.3,8.4
2026-01-01,8.066172171,9.02288819,4.3,5.2,8.1
2026-02-01,7.723267579,8.494110835,4.4,5.3,7.9
2026-03-01,7.523577004,8.284259961,4.3,5.3,8
2026-04-01,7.528352347,8.3649695,4.3,5.3,8.2
2026-05-01,7.804727446,8.667096954,4.3,5.3,8.1
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