Skip to Main Content

Enter search term Search
About Us
We’re one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks working together with the Board of Governors to support a healthy economy. Our job is to serve the American public — to serve you. And our mission is to foster economic stability and strength.

Learn more about our bank >
Banking & Supervision
We work to support a safe and sound financial system and foster an efficient and accessible payments system.
- Consumer Resources
- Contacts
Economic Research
We conduct research to support policymaking and thought leadership on issues important to the Federal Reserve and the Fifth District. We also inform the public through our data and economic analysis, publications, presentations and educational resources.

Learn more about Economic Research >
Region & Communities
We share research, data and resources and regularly engage regional leaders and policymakers to understand and address community‑specific economic issues.
- Our Region
Education
We work with teachers, students and the public to enhance understanding of economics, personal finance and the Federal Reserve.

Learn more about our resources and educational programs. >
- Resources & Programs
- Economic Education Outreach
- Our Team

Economic Brief

Economic Brief masthead

Our latest research on these topics

Monetary Policy and Inflation
Education and Labor Markets
Economic Growth and Fiscal Policy
Regional and Urban Economics
Banking and Finance

Featured

Businessman holding a wooden block with the word inflation above blocks with upwards-facing arrows and percentage signs.

Article

Inflation and the Timing of Actions With Discretionary Monetary Policy

Economic Brief

October 2025, No. 25-40

By Willem Van Zandweghe and Alexander L. Wolman

The timing of actions between the central bank and firms can have large effects on the inflation rate when monetary policy is conducted under discretion.

Close up on a couple passports laying on a vintage map with one open to show a visa.

Article

Understanding the Potential Impact of H-1B Visa Program Changes

Economic Brief

October 2025, No. 25-39

By Nicolas Morales

Proposed changes to the H-1B program, including the new one-time $100,000 processing fee, could have widespread effects.

Monetary Policy and Inflation

Article

Job applicants waiting in a line of chairs as they review their notes.

August 2025, No. 25-32

Marios Karabarbounis

How to Gauge Maximum Employment

Article

A jar of pennies sitting on top of a pile of pennies.

July 2025, No. 25-27

Zhu Wang and Russell Wong

Rounding Up: The Impact of Phasing Out the Penny

Article

A man holds a virtual world map with person icons representing people's data spread throughout the globe.

June 2025, No. 25-25

Katherine Anderson, Paul Ho and Nathan Robino

Economic Effects Everywhere All at Once

View More

Education and Labor Markets

Article

Kitchen employee sweeping around their station.

September 2025, No. 25-36

Katarína Borovičková and Claudia Macaluso

Do Federal Layoffs Have Ripple Effects on Local Economies?

Article

Job applicants waiting in a line of chairs as they review their notes.

August 2025, No. 25-32

Marios Karabarbounis

How to Gauge Maximum Employment

Article

City hall building made of sandstone bricks.

July 2025, No. 25-28

Santiago Pinto and Sonya Ravindranath Waddell

Impacts of Government Spending Changes on Local Economies

View More

Economic Growth and Fiscal Policy

Article

Stacked wooden blocks with a red arrow trending downwards on the left and a green arrow trending upwards on the right.

October 2025, No. 25-37

Liyu Dou, Paul Ho and Thomas A. Lubik

What Drives Business Cycles?

Article

A speaker presenting his paper to fellow economists at CORE Week.

September 2025, No. 25-34

Richard Rogerson

Goodfriend Memorial Lecture: Productivity and Structural Change

Article

Job applicants waiting in a line of chairs as they review their notes.

August 2025, No. 25-32

Marios Karabarbounis

How to Gauge Maximum Employment

View More

Regional and Urban Economics

Article

Close up of businessman aiming at the part of the contract that should be signed.

October 2025, No. 25-38

Alessandro Rebucci, Horacio Sapriza, Alex Sclip and Daniel te Kaat

Banks' Credit Lines to Nonbank Mortgage Companies and Downstream Mortgage Originations

Article

Close-up on a client looking at a house brochure at a real estate showing.

September 2025, No. 25-35

Borys Grochulski and Zhu Wang

How Exclusive Homebuyer Representation Contracts Help Keep Commissions High

Article

Lender going over mortgage agreement with a homebuyer.

August 2025, No. 25-33

Daniel te Kaat, Alessandro Rebucci, Horacio Sapriza and Alex Sclip

Bank Liquidity and Financing of Nonbank Mortgage Companies

View More

Banking and Finance

Article

Close up of businessman aiming at the part of the contract that should be signed.

October 2025, No. 25-38

Alessandro Rebucci, Horacio Sapriza, Alex Sclip and Daniel te Kaat

Banks' Credit Lines to Nonbank Mortgage Companies and Downstream Mortgage Originations

Article

Lender going over mortgage agreement with a homebuyer.

August 2025, No. 25-33

Daniel te Kaat, Alessandro Rebucci, Horacio Sapriza and Alex Sclip

Bank Liquidity and Financing of Nonbank Mortgage Companies

Article

A jar of pennies sitting on top of a pile of pennies.

July 2025, No. 25-27

Zhu Wang and Russell Wong

Rounding Up: The Impact of Phasing Out the Penny

View More