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District of Columbia

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Employment in D.C. rose by 500 jobs (0.1 percent) in January. The unemployment rate increased 0.2 percentage point to 4.4 percent.

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Labor market icon showing three people Labor Market Conditions

  • Employment in the District of Columbia increased by 500 jobs (0.1 percent), on net, in January. The most jobs were added over the month in leisure and hospitality (1,100 jobs). Meanwhile, government experienced the highest job loss (700 jobs).
  • On a year-over-year basis, payroll employment in the District of Columbia increased by 13,300 jobs (1.8 percent), on net, but employment remained 4.2 percent below its pre-pandemic level from February 2020. The most jobs were added over the year in leisure and hospitality (12,600 jobs), while the most were lost in government (7,700 jobs).
  • The unemployment rate in the District of Columbia increased 0.2 percentage point to 4.4 percent in January but was down 1.6 percentage points on a year-over-year basis. The unemployment rate was 1.3 percentage point below its pre-pandemic value from February 2020.

Housing Market icon showing a picture of a house Housing Market Conditions

  • D.C. issued 800 new residential permits in January, down from the 1000 issued in December and up from the 14 permits issued in January 2022.
  • According to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, home values in D.C. appreciated 3.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2021 to the fourth quarter of 2022.
Snapshot Resources
  • Term Definitions

    Payroll Employment
    The number of nonfarm jobs (persons on payrolls) according to where those jobs are located.

    Unemployment Rate
    The number of unemployed persons (those not employed but available and searching for work) as a percent of the civilian labor force (the total number of employed plus unemployed persons).

    Industry Structure
    A breakdown of total nonfarm jobs by industry. Percentages sum to 100 percent.

    Industry Growth
    The percentage change in jobs in each industry from a year ago.

    Building Permits
    The number of privately owned single-family and multi-family units authorized in permit-issuing places.

    House Price Index
    A repeat sales index, measuring average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same single-family properties.

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