Enter search term Search
About Us
We’re one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks working together with the Board of Governors to support a healthy economy. Our job is to serve the American public — to serve you. And our mission is to foster economic stability and strength.

Learn more about our bank >
Banking & Supervision
We help ensure our financial system is operating safely and effectively, and we help support secure and efficient methods to transfer your funds through our financial system.
Economic Research
We conduct research to support policymaking and thought leadership on issues important to the Federal Reserve and the Fifth District. We also inform the public through our data and economic analysis, publications, presentations and educational resources.

Learn more about Economic Research >
Region & Communities
We share research, data and resources and regularly engage regional leaders and policymakers to understand and address community‑specific economic issues.
- Our Region
Education
We work with teachers, students and the public to enhance understanding of economics, personal finance and the Federal Reserve.

Learn more about our resources and educational programs. >
- Resources & Programs
- Classroom Visits
- Events
- Our Team

Economic Review

Jan/Feb, 1990

The Lender of Last Resort: Alternative Views and Historical Experience

Four views on the proper role of the lender of last resort are defined. Historical evidence is given on the causes of banking panics in the U.S. and other countries and the roles lenders of last resort played in resolving them.

Contact Us

Lisa Davis (804) 697-8179

Economic Review

The Lender of Last Resort: Alternative Views and Historical Experience

Phone Icon Contact Us

Contact Us