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We conduct regional and national surveys to provide perspectives on current business activity and expected changes in economic conditions. Find content related to the Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Surveys, the CFO Survey, the Small Business Credit Survey and other Richmond Fed business surveys.

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Podcast
Oct. 22, 2025

Surekha Carpenter and Taylor Pessin share their initial learnings about community development financial institutions that responded to the 2025 CDFI Survey, which is conducted every other year by the Federal Reserve. Carpenter is a senior research analyst and Pessin is an intermediate research analyst, both on the Regional and Community Analysis team at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.